A data abstractor works in a hospital, doctors office or another medical setting. Their primary job responsibilities include finding specific medical information in a patient’s medical records, ensuring the files are in line with organizational quality standards, and inputting that data into a computer database or program. While a degree is not one of the required qualifications for this career, many employers prefer applicants with a certificate or associate degree and experience in the medical field. Many of the skills necessary to perform the duties a data abstraction position entails can be learned on the job.