Skip to Main Content

What Is an Options Trader and How to Become One

Options Trader

What Is an Options Trader?

An options trader buys and sells stock options. You typically work for a large investment bank or private hedge fund, managing complex capital investments for clients. Your duties are to create options contracts and develop forecasting models to determine the optimal price to buy an option to maximize profit and minimize risk. You create reports and models that outline financial positions for your clients that will increase value to their portfolio. Many options traders gain job experience working at an investment bank or large commercial bank and possess qualifications like a bachelor’s degree in economics or math.

How to Become an Options Trader

To become an Options Trader, you typically need at least a bachelor’s degree in a finance-related field, such as business administration or economics. Necessary qualifications for this job vary by employer. Employers are more likely to hire you if you hold a relevant degree, though experience is also important for a career in options trading. Seeking work as a Trader or Market Maker first, or even learning more about the stock market by trading options using your own money, should help you develop the necessary skills and give you a chance to better understand the duties associated with the job.

How Do Options Traders Make Money?

A career as an options trader can be lucrative, but there is also an inherent risk in speculative investing. If an options trader works for a large firm, such as a hedge fund, they are paid a base salary and then earn commissions for profitably buying and selling options. If you decide to become an independent options trader, you make money directly from each successful trade. Options traders working for large firms rely on bonuses. The more successful your skills at trading options, the greater your bonus will be at the end of the year; independent traders must do without this incentive.