Working in church accounting, you share the same responsibilities as an accountant in any other organization. You record expenses, track contributions made by the congregation, and monitor spending on various programs. Your duties center around bookkeeping, documenting and controlling finances for a church. The organization you work for also relies on you to deter fraud, budget for development projects, and manage several accounts. You must keep accurate records of any money moving in or out of those accounts, as well as manage payroll in some instances. Some churches also require that you act as treasurer.