What Is a Cardiothoracic Surgeon and How to Become One
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What Does a Cardiothoracic Surgeon Do?
A cardiothoracic surgeon specializes in the surgery of the heart, lungs, esophagus, and other organs in the chest. The title includes cardiac surgeons, cardiovascular surgeons, general thoracic surgeons, and congenital heart surgeons. As a cardiothoracic surgeon, you treat a variety of health conditions, such as blockages of the heart, atrial fibrillation, lung or esophageal cancer, or swallowing disorders such as achalasia through surgical means. You also perform heart and lung transplants when necessary.
How to Become a Cardiothoracic Surgeon
To become a cardiothoracic surgeon, earn a bachelor’s degree in the sciences, then graduate from medical school. Following medical school, you need to complete either a general surgery residency program, which typically lasts five years, followed by a two- to- three-year cardiothoracic surgery residency program, or you may obtain a six-year integrated cardiothoracic surgery residency. For those choosing to perform congenital heart surgery, you are required to complete an additional one-year fellowship in that specialty. Acquire a state license by passing the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination or the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination. Research other qualifications that may be required by your state. Though certification is optional, most surgeons choose to become board certified by the American Board of Thoracic Surgery (ABTS).
What Skills Do Successful Cardiothoracic Surgeons Have?
Cardiothoracic surgeons must be extremely skillful with their hands and have good hand-eye coordination. They must be calm under pressure and be able to make split-second decisions. Successful cardiothoracic surgeons communicate clearly and effectively with a medical team to determine the best treatment options for their patient. You must also have the physical stamina to stand for many hours at a time.
