What Is an EMT and How to Become One
Table of Contents
What Do EMTs Do?
Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) are typically the first medical professionals who respond to emergency calls, performing the first step in life-saving care to an injured or sick patient. They transport patients to hospital emergency rooms quickly and safely, and keep patients stable with the help of paramedics. EMTs are also responsible for moving patients between facilities.
How Can I Become an EMT?
To become an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT), you must be 18 years old and complete a state-approved EMT course. While there are no higher education requirements, you need at least a high school diploma or GED. Some programs have eligibility requirements or prerequisites before registering for an EMT course, such as needing CPR certification. No prior medical training is necessary; you learn the basics of the job through classroom work and practical training. After completing the program, you will need to pass the National Registry Emergency Medicial Technician cognitive exam to officially become an EMT.
What Is an EMT vs. a Paramedic?
EMTs and Paramedics both have the same basic training. The main difference between them is that Paramedics have more training for treating acute injuries or illness. While EMTs are allowed to give CPR, administer glucose, give oxygen, or handle asthma attacks, Paramedics can provide greater care, such as inserting intravenous lines, airway management, and support for patients experiencing heart attacks. All Paramedics start out as EMTs; some use their training as a stepping stone towards a different career in the medical field.
What Are EMT Education Requirements?
Aspiring EMTs must complete an EMT training program; these programs are offered at community colleges and vocational schools. Hours of study vary. Once you have earned your certificate or associate degree, most states require candidates to take the EMT exam offered by the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT). In addition to passing the EMT course, aspiring EMTs must pass CPR certification from a state healthcare provider, such as the American Red Cross.
EMT Job Description Sample
With this EMT job description sample, you can get a good idea of what employers are looking for when hiring for this position. Remember, every employer is different and each will have unique qualifications when they hire for a EMT role.
Job Summary
We need a qualified EMT to join our emergency medical services (EMS) team. You must be a certified emergency medical technician with experience on an ambulance crew. In this position, you may respond to emergency situations containing trauma or injuries, necessitating the ability to maintain composure in stressful situations. While you leave many diagnostic tasks to doctors and nurses, you should have an understanding of basic field procedures, such as taking blood samples and vitals. You must be a collaborative person, able to coordinate with other technicians and paramedics in a time-sensitive environment. Excellent communication skills are crucial. A valid ambulance driver's license is a plus but not required.
Duties and Responsibilities
- Respond to 911 emergency calls
- Provide basic life support and patient care
- Transport patients safely to a hospital
- Perform infection control procedures
- Keep the ambulance and equipment clean
- Stay on-call during your shifts to respond to emergency requests
- Maintain compliance with licensing regulations
Requirements and Qualifications
- High school diploma or GED certificate
- At least 18 years old
- EMT and CPR certifications
- Physical strength and stamina to move patients
- Basic medical knowledge
- Strong communication skills
- Having an ambulance driver's license preferred
- Experience on an emergency response team
