SLPAs are speech-language pathology assistants. They work under licensed speech-language pathologists to treat and improve communication disorders. Some issues they treat include developmental delays, speech impediments, stuttering, and hearing impairment. As an SLPA, your job duties may include checking in patients when they arrive, setting up equipment for screenings, documenting observations of the speech-language pathologist during evaluations, and preparing the room for treatment. You may also be responsible for filing patient paperwork, scheduling appointments, and other administrative tasks. While SLPAs are required to obtain a license to practice, they are not able to work with patients independently; they must work under a licensed supervising speech-language pathologist.