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What Is an OB GYN and How to Become One

OB GYN

What Do OB/GYNs Do?

An OB/GYN is a physician who works specifically in the fields of obstetrics and gynecology. This includes the sexual and reproductive health of women. OB/GYNs are best known for health care pertaining to pregnancy and delivery, but they also perform gynecological exams and surgical procedures, such as Cesarean sections.

How to Become an OB-GYN

To take on the role of an OB-GYN, you need to first complete your bachelor’s degree in pre-med studies, which will vary according to your personal interests or professional goals. As long as you include math and science courses to help prepare you to pass the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT), you will be ready for to complete four years of medical school. Once in medical school, you can start working toward your medical degree and specialization in obstetrics and gynecology. During your studies and upon graduation, arrange to become part of a four-year residency program to practice your skills on-site. Afterward, you will need to earn a state license to work as a medical professional. The exact requirements for licensure will vary based on the type of medical degree you earn. Many OB-GYNs and medical professionals must continue their education to keep their license up to date.

What Is a Gynecologist?

A gynecologist is a doctor who manages the diseases and the routine health care of women and their reproductive systems. This includes annual exams, prenatal health, labor and delivery, menstrual health and routine screenings.

What Is an Obstetrician?

An obstetrician is a physician or a surgeon that is qualified to practice in obstetrics. Obstetrics is the field of study focused on pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period in women.