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Here's your quick checklist on how to hire property maintenances. Read on for more details.

This hire guide was edited by the ZipRecruiter editorial team and created in part with the OpenAI API.

How to hire Property Maintenance

Hiring the right Property Maintenance professional is a critical decision for any medium to large business that owns, manages, or leases property. Property Maintenance staff are responsible for the ongoing upkeep, safety, and functionality of your facilities, which directly impacts tenant satisfaction, regulatory compliance, and the overall value of your assets. A well-maintained property not only preserves its aesthetic and operational standards but also helps avoid costly repairs and legal liabilities that can arise from neglect or improper maintenance.

In today's competitive real estate and facilities management landscape, the demand for skilled Property Maintenance professionals has never been higher. Businesses are expected to provide safe, clean, and efficient environments for employees, tenants, and visitors. The right hire ensures that your buildings and grounds remain in optimal condition, systems are running efficiently, and emergencies are handled swiftly and professionally. Conversely, hiring the wrong person can lead to increased downtime, dissatisfied tenants, higher operational costs, and even reputational damage.

For business owners and HR professionals, understanding the nuances of the Property Maintenance role is essential. The ideal candidate must possess a blend of technical expertise, problem-solving abilities, and interpersonal skills. They must be able to work independently, manage multiple tasks, and communicate effectively with vendors, contractors, and internal stakeholders. This guide will walk you through every step of the hiring process, from defining the role and identifying key certifications to sourcing candidates, assessing skills, and onboarding your new team member. By following these best practices, you will be well-positioned to attract, evaluate, and retain top Property Maintenance talent, ensuring the long-term success and sustainability of your business operations.

Clearly Define the Role and Responsibilities

  • Key Responsibilities: Property Maintenance professionals are responsible for the upkeep, repair, and improvement of buildings, grounds, and related infrastructure. Their duties typically include performing routine inspections, handling preventative maintenance, responding to service requests, troubleshooting electrical, plumbing, and HVAC systems, overseeing janitorial and landscaping services, and coordinating with external contractors for specialized repairs. In larger organizations, they may also be responsible for maintaining compliance with local building codes, safety regulations, and environmental standards. Additionally, they often manage maintenance logs, inventory supplies, and contribute to budgeting and planning for capital improvements.
  • Experience Levels: Junior Property Maintenance staff generally have 0-2 years of experience and are often tasked with basic repairs, routine inspections, and assisting more senior team members. Mid-level professionals, with 2-5 years of experience, handle more complex repairs, manage preventative maintenance schedules, and may supervise junior staff. Senior Property Maintenance professionals, with 5+ years of experience, are typically responsible for overseeing all maintenance operations, managing vendor relationships, ensuring regulatory compliance, and contributing to strategic planning. They may also be involved in training, budgeting, and implementing new technologies or processes.
  • Company Fit: In medium-sized companies (50-500 employees), Property Maintenance roles may be more hands-on, with professionals expected to cover a broad range of tasks and respond quickly to issues. These environments often require versatility and the ability to work independently. In large organizations (500+ employees), roles tend to be more specialized, with dedicated teams for different systems (e.g., electrical, HVAC, landscaping) and a greater emphasis on compliance, documentation, and process optimization. The scale and complexity of operations in larger companies demand higher levels of expertise, leadership, and collaboration across departments.

Certifications

Certifications are a valuable indicator of a Property Maintenance professional's technical knowledge, commitment to the field, and ability to adhere to industry standards. Employers should prioritize candidates who hold relevant, industry-recognized certifications, as these credentials demonstrate both foundational skills and ongoing professional development.

One of the most respected certifications is the Certified Maintenance & Reliability Technician (CMRT), issued by the Society for Maintenance & Reliability Professionals (SMRP). The CMRT validates a candidate's ability to perform preventive, predictive, and corrective maintenance, as well as their understanding of safety, troubleshooting, and documentation. To qualify, candidates typically need a combination of education and hands-on experience, and must pass a comprehensive exam covering maintenance practices, electrical and mechanical systems, and reliability concepts.

Another valuable credential is the Building Operator Certification (BOC), which is offered by the Northwest Energy Efficiency Council (NEEC) and recognized nationwide. The BOC focuses on energy-efficient building operations, HVAC systems, lighting, and facility management best practices. Candidates complete a series of courses and exams, often over several months, and must demonstrate proficiency in both classroom and practical settings. This certification is particularly relevant for Property Maintenance professionals working in commercial or institutional environments where energy efficiency and sustainability are priorities.

For those specializing in specific systems, certifications such as the EPA Section 608 Technician Certification (for handling refrigerants in HVAC systems) and OSHA Safety Certifications (such as OSHA 10 or OSHA 30) are highly regarded. The EPA Section 608 is required by federal law for anyone servicing air conditioning and refrigeration equipment, while OSHA certifications demonstrate a commitment to workplace safety and regulatory compliance.

Employers benefit from hiring certified professionals by reducing liability, improving maintenance quality, and ensuring compliance with local, state, and federal regulations. Certifications also indicate a candidate's willingness to stay current with evolving technologies and industry standards, which is critical in a field where equipment and best practices are constantly changing. When reviewing resumes, look for these and other relevant certifications to quickly identify top-tier candidates who are prepared to meet your organization's needs.

Leverage Multiple Recruitment Channels

  • ZipRecruiter: ZipRecruiter is an ideal platform for sourcing qualified Property Maintenance professionals due to its robust matching technology, extensive reach, and user-friendly interface. Employers can post job openings and have them distributed to hundreds of job boards, maximizing visibility among active job seekers. ZipRecruiter's AI-powered matching system screens and ranks candidates based on their skills, experience, and certifications, helping you quickly identify the best fits for your role. The platform also offers customizable screening questions, automated candidate alerts, and integrated messaging tools, streamlining the hiring process from start to finish. Many businesses report high success rates and faster time-to-hire when using ZipRecruiter, making it a top choice for filling Property Maintenance positions efficiently and effectively.
  • Other Sources: In addition to online job boards, consider leveraging internal referrals, which often yield high-quality candidates who are already familiar with your company culture. Encourage current employees to recommend qualified contacts from their professional networks. Industry associations, such as local chapters of the Building Owners and Managers Association (BOMA) or the International Facility Management Association (IFMA), often host job boards, networking events, and training sessions where you can connect with experienced professionals. Professional networking platforms can also be valuable for reaching passive candidates who may not be actively searching but are open to new opportunities. Finally, general job boards and community bulletin boards can help you reach a broader pool of applicants, especially for entry-level or junior roles.

Assess Technical Skills

  • Tools and Software: Property Maintenance professionals should be proficient with a range of tools and technologies. This includes hand and power tools for repairs, diagnostic equipment for troubleshooting electrical and HVAC systems, and specialized software for work order management and preventive maintenance scheduling. Familiarity with Computerized Maintenance Management Systems (CMMS) such as Maintenance Connection, Hippo CMMS, or eMaint is highly desirable, as these platforms streamline task tracking, inventory management, and reporting. Knowledge of building automation systems (BAS), energy management software, and mobile maintenance apps can further enhance efficiency and responsiveness. In larger organizations, experience with enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems and digital documentation tools may also be required.
  • Assessments: To evaluate technical proficiency, consider administering practical skills tests that simulate real-world scenarios, such as diagnosing a faulty HVAC unit or repairing a leaking pipe. Written assessments can test knowledge of safety protocols, building codes, and preventive maintenance procedures. Many companies use standardized technical tests or partner with third-party assessment providers to ensure objective evaluation. During interviews, ask candidates to walk through their troubleshooting process for common maintenance issues, and request examples of past projects or repairs. On-site working interviews or trial shifts can also provide valuable insight into a candidate's hands-on abilities and familiarity with your specific equipment and systems.

Evaluate Soft Skills and Cultural Fit

  • Communication: Effective communication is essential for Property Maintenance professionals, who must interact with tenants, vendors, contractors, and internal teams. They need to clearly explain maintenance issues, provide updates on repair timelines, and document work performed. Strong communication skills help prevent misunderstandings, ensure safety, and foster positive relationships with stakeholders. During the hiring process, assess candidates' ability to articulate technical information in a way that is accessible to non-experts, and look for evidence of successful collaboration with cross-functional teams.
  • Problem-Solving: Property Maintenance roles require quick thinking and resourcefulness, especially when responding to emergencies or unexpected breakdowns. Look for candidates who demonstrate a methodical approach to troubleshooting, the ability to prioritize tasks under pressure, and a track record of finding creative solutions to complex problems. Behavioral interview questions, such as describing a time they resolved a difficult maintenance issue or managed competing priorities, can help reveal these traits.
  • Attention to Detail: Precision and thoroughness are critical in Property Maintenance, where overlooking small issues can lead to major repairs or safety hazards. Assess attention to detail by asking candidates about their inspection routines, documentation practices, and quality control measures. Practical tests that require identifying potential issues in a mock facility or reviewing maintenance logs can also be effective. Candidates who consistently demonstrate diligence and a commitment to high standards are more likely to excel in the role and contribute to the long-term success of your property operations.

Conduct Thorough Background and Reference Checks

Conducting thorough background checks is a vital step in the hiring process for Property Maintenance professionals. Begin by verifying the candidate's employment history, ensuring that their stated experience aligns with actual roles and responsibilities. Contact previous employers to confirm dates of employment, job titles, and performance, focusing on reliability, technical competence, and ability to work independently or as part of a team. Ask about the candidate's attendance, punctuality, and any disciplinary issues that may be relevant to your organization.

Checking professional references is equally important. Speak with supervisors, colleagues, or clients who can provide insight into the candidate's work ethic, problem-solving skills, and communication abilities. Prepare specific questions about the candidate's strengths, areas for improvement, and how they handled challenging situations. This qualitative feedback can help you assess cultural fit and predict future performance.

Confirm all certifications and licenses listed on the candidate's resume. Contact issuing organizations directly or use online verification tools to ensure credentials are current and valid. For roles involving HVAC, electrical, or plumbing work, verify that the candidate holds any required state or local licenses. Additionally, conduct criminal background checks in accordance with local laws and regulations, especially if the role involves unsupervised access to sensitive areas or tenant spaces. Some organizations also require drug screening or driving record checks, particularly if the position involves operating company vehicles.

By conducting comprehensive background checks, you reduce the risk of negligent hiring, protect your company's assets, and ensure a safe, trustworthy environment for employees and tenants alike.

Offer Competitive Compensation and Benefits

  • Market Rates: Compensation for Property Maintenance professionals varies based on experience, location, and the complexity of the role. As of 2024, entry-level positions in most regions offer annual salaries ranging from $35,000 to $45,000. Mid-level professionals typically earn between $45,000 and $60,000, while senior or specialized roles can command $60,000 to $80,000 or more, especially in high-cost urban areas or for those with advanced certifications. Hourly rates may range from $18 to $35 per hour, depending on the market and job requirements. In addition to base pay, overtime, shift differentials, and on-call stipends are common in this field, reflecting the need for after-hours availability and emergency response.
  • Benefits: To attract and retain top Property Maintenance talent, offer a comprehensive benefits package that goes beyond salary. Health, dental, and vision insurance are standard, but additional perks such as retirement plans (401k with employer matching), paid time off, and tuition reimbursement for continuing education can set your company apart. Many employers also provide uniforms, tool allowances, company vehicles, or mileage reimbursement, which help reduce out-of-pocket expenses for employees. Flexible scheduling, opportunities for advancement, and access to training or certification programs are highly valued by candidates seeking long-term career growth. In competitive markets, consider offering performance bonuses, wellness programs, or employee assistance programs (EAPs) to further enhance your benefits offering. By investing in your Property Maintenance staff, you not only improve retention but also foster a culture of loyalty, professionalism, and continuous improvement.

Provide Onboarding and Continuous Development

Effective onboarding is crucial for integrating new Property Maintenance professionals into your organization and setting them up for long-term success. Begin by providing a comprehensive orientation that covers company policies, safety procedures, and an overview of your facilities. Introduce the new hire to key team members, including supervisors, colleagues, and any external partners they will work with regularly. Assign a mentor or buddy to help them navigate their first weeks and answer any questions that arise.

Develop a structured training plan tailored to the new hire's experience level and the specific systems or equipment they will be responsible for. Include hands-on training with tools, software, and safety protocols, as well as walkthroughs of your property's unique features and maintenance schedules. Provide access to documentation, manuals, and standard operating procedures, and encourage the new hire to ask questions and seek clarification as needed.

Set clear expectations regarding performance, communication, and reporting. Schedule regular check-ins during the first 90 days to review progress, address challenges, and provide feedback. Encourage open communication and create opportunities for the new hire to share their observations or suggest improvements. Recognize early achievements and reinforce your company's commitment to professional development by offering additional training or certification opportunities. By investing in a thorough onboarding process, you help new Property Maintenance professionals feel valued, confident, and fully equipped to contribute to your organization's success from day one.

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