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Here's your quick checklist on how to hire per diem registered nurses. Read on for more details.

This hire guide was edited by the ZipRecruiter editorial team and created in part with the OpenAI API.

How to hire Per Diem Registered Nurse

Hiring the right Per Diem Registered Nurse is a critical decision for healthcare organizations, hospitals, clinics, and other businesses that require flexible, high-quality nursing coverage. Per Diem Registered Nurses play a vital role in maintaining patient care standards, ensuring compliance with healthcare regulations, and supporting permanent staff during periods of high demand, staff shortages, or special projects. The ability to quickly and effectively bring in skilled per diem nurses can be the difference between seamless operations and costly disruptions. For medium to large businesses, where patient volume and operational complexity are higher, the impact of a well-chosen Per Diem Registered Nurse is even more pronounced.

Beyond simply filling staffing gaps, Per Diem Registered Nurses contribute to the overall quality of care, patient satisfaction, and the organization's reputation. They bring fresh perspectives, up-to-date clinical skills, and adaptability that can enhance team performance. However, hiring per diem staff presents unique challenges: candidates must be able to integrate quickly, adapt to different teams and workflows, and demonstrate a high level of clinical competence with minimal supervision. The stakes are high, as mistakes or poor fits can lead to compliance issues, patient safety risks, and increased costs.

For business owners and HR professionals, understanding the nuances of the Per Diem Registered Nurse role is essential. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the hiring process, from defining the role and required certifications to sourcing candidates, assessing technical and soft skills, conducting background checks, and ensuring a smooth onboarding experience. By following these best practices, organizations can attract and retain top per diem nursing talent, ensuring operational resilience and high-quality patient care even in the face of staffing fluctuations.

Clearly Define the Role and Responsibilities

  • Key Responsibilities: Per Diem Registered Nurses are responsible for providing direct patient care, administering medications, monitoring patient progress, and collaborating with physicians and other healthcare professionals. In medium to large businesses, they may be assigned to various departments such as emergency, intensive care, medical-surgical, or specialty units, depending on organizational needs. Their duties often include performing assessments, developing care plans, documenting patient information in electronic health records (EHR), responding to emergencies, and ensuring compliance with safety and infection control protocols. Flexibility is crucial, as assignments and shift schedules can change with little notice.
  • Experience Levels: Junior Per Diem Registered Nurses typically have 1-2 years of clinical experience and may require more supervision and orientation to new environments. Mid-level nurses generally possess 3-5 years of experience, demonstrating greater autonomy, clinical judgment, and familiarity with a range of patient populations. Senior Per Diem Registered Nurses, with 6+ years of experience, often serve as informal leaders, mentors, or resources for less experienced staff. They are adept at handling complex cases, rapidly adapting to new settings, and maintaining high standards of care with minimal oversight.
  • Company Fit: In medium-sized organizations (50-500 employees), Per Diem Registered Nurses may need to cover multiple roles or departments, requiring broad clinical skills and adaptability. Large organizations (500+ employees) often have more specialized units and established protocols, so per diem staff must quickly learn and adhere to specific workflows. Larger companies may also require experience with advanced technologies, specialized certifications, or familiarity with high-acuity patient populations. The ability to integrate into diverse teams and maintain consistent performance across different settings is essential for success in both environments.

Certifications

Certifications are a critical component of a Per Diem Registered Nurse's qualifications, serving as evidence of clinical competence, specialized knowledge, and commitment to ongoing professional development. The foundational requirement for all Registered Nurses, including per diem staff, is a valid state-issued Registered Nurse (RN) license. This is obtained by graduating from an accredited nursing program and passing the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN), administered by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN).

Beyond licensure, employers often seek candidates with additional certifications that demonstrate expertise in specific clinical areas or patient populations. Common certifications include:

  • Basic Life Support (BLS): Issued by the American Heart Association (AHA) or the American Red Cross, BLS certification is mandatory for all nurses and covers essential life-saving skills such as CPR and the use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs). This certification must be renewed every two years.
  • Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS): Also offered by the AHA, ACLS certification is required for nurses working in critical care, emergency, or perioperative settings. It covers advanced airway management, pharmacology, and team-based resuscitation. Renewal is typically required every two years.
  • Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS): For nurses working with pediatric populations, PALS certification (AHA) demonstrates proficiency in managing critically ill or injured children and infants.
  • Certified Medical-Surgical Registered Nurse (CMSRN): Offered by the Medical-Surgical Nursing Certification Board (MSNCB), this credential is valuable for nurses working in med-surg units. Eligibility requires at least two years of practice as an RN and 2,000 hours of medical-surgical clinical experience within the past three years.
  • Critical Care Registered Nurse (CCRN): Administered by the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN), the CCRN certification is for nurses who provide direct care to acutely/critically ill adult, pediatric, or neonatal patients. Requirements include a current RN license and at least 1,750 hours of direct critical care experience in the previous two years.
  • Other Specialty Certifications: Depending on the organization's needs, certifications such as Certified Emergency Nurse (CEN), Oncology Certified Nurse (OCN), or Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) may be required or preferred.

These certifications not only validate a nurse's clinical skills but also signal a commitment to best practices and patient safety. Employers benefit from hiring certified Per Diem Registered Nurses by reducing onboarding time, ensuring regulatory compliance, and improving patient outcomes. When evaluating candidates, it is essential to verify the authenticity of certifications and ensure they are current and relevant to the specific clinical environment.

Leverage Multiple Recruitment Channels

  • ZipRecruiter: ZipRecruiter stands out as an ideal platform for sourcing qualified Per Diem Registered Nurses due to its robust healthcare talent pool, advanced matching algorithms, and user-friendly interface. Employers can post job openings that are instantly distributed to hundreds of job boards, increasing visibility among active and passive candidates. ZipRecruiter's AI-driven matching technology screens resumes and highlights top candidates based on required skills, certifications, and experience, saving time for hiring managers. The platform also offers customizable screening questions, automated scheduling, and candidate messaging tools, streamlining the recruitment process. Many healthcare organizations report higher response rates and faster time-to-hire when using ZipRecruiter, making it a preferred choice for urgent or high-volume per diem staffing needs.
  • Other Sources: In addition to ZipRecruiter, organizations can leverage internal referral programs to tap into their existing workforce's professional networks. Employee referrals often yield high-quality candidates who are already familiar with the company's culture and expectations. Professional nursing associations and industry groups provide access to members seeking per diem opportunities, often through dedicated job boards or networking events. General job boards and healthcare-specific platforms can also be effective, particularly for reaching a broad audience. Finally, attending local or virtual career fairs, partnering with nursing schools, and engaging with alumni networks can help build a pipeline of qualified per diem candidates. Each channel has its strengths, and a multi-pronged approach increases the likelihood of finding the right fit quickly.

Assess Technical Skills

  • Tools and Software: Per Diem Registered Nurses must be proficient in using electronic health record (EHR) systems such as Epic, Cerner, or Meditech, as accurate and timely documentation is critical for patient care continuity. Familiarity with medication administration systems, barcode scanning devices, and clinical decision support tools is also essential. In some settings, nurses may need to operate specialized equipment such as infusion pumps, cardiac monitors, or ventilators. Knowledge of telehealth platforms and secure messaging applications is increasingly valuable, especially in organizations that offer remote consultations or virtual care coordination.
  • Assessments: To evaluate technical proficiency, employers can use a combination of skills assessments, simulation exercises, and practical evaluations. Online testing platforms can assess knowledge of EHR navigation, medication safety, and clinical protocols. In-person or virtual simulations allow candidates to demonstrate their ability to manage patient scenarios, use medical equipment, and respond to emergencies. Structured technical interviews, including scenario-based questions and problem-solving exercises, provide additional insight into a candidate's hands-on skills and adaptability to new technologies. Reference checks with previous employers can also confirm the candidate's technical competence and reliability in clinical settings.

Evaluate Soft Skills and Cultural Fit

  • Communication: Effective communication is essential for Per Diem Registered Nurses, who must quickly build rapport with patients, families, and interdisciplinary teams. They need to clearly convey patient status, care plans, and changes in condition to physicians, therapists, and support staff. Strong written communication skills are also necessary for accurate documentation and handoff reports. During interviews, look for candidates who can articulate complex information clearly, listen actively, and adapt their communication style to different audiences.
  • Problem-Solving: Per Diem Registered Nurses frequently encounter unfamiliar situations and must think critically to assess patient needs, prioritize tasks, and implement appropriate interventions. Key traits include adaptability, resourcefulness, and the ability to remain calm under pressure. During interviews, present candidates with hypothetical clinical scenarios and ask them to describe their approach to problem-solving, decision-making, and escalation of care. Look for evidence of sound clinical judgment and a proactive attitude.
  • Attention to Detail: Precision is vital in nursing, where small errors can have significant consequences for patient safety. Per Diem Registered Nurses must accurately administer medications, document care, and follow protocols without direct supervision. To assess this skill, use behavioral interview questions that explore past experiences with error prevention, double-checking work, and managing high workloads. Reference checks can also provide insight into the candidate's reliability and attention to detail in previous roles.

Conduct Thorough Background and Reference Checks

Conducting thorough background checks is a non-negotiable step in hiring Per Diem Registered Nurses, given the high level of trust and responsibility associated with the role. Start by verifying the candidate's nursing license through the appropriate state board of nursing, ensuring it is active, unrestricted, and free of disciplinary actions. Confirm all listed certifications by contacting the issuing organizations or using online verification tools. This step is crucial for compliance with healthcare regulations and patient safety standards.

Reference checks should include direct supervisors or managers from previous clinical positions. Ask about the candidate's clinical competence, reliability, teamwork, and ability to adapt to new environments. Inquire specifically about attendance, punctuality, and any history of disciplinary issues. For per diem roles, it is particularly important to confirm the candidate's flexibility, ability to integrate with different teams, and performance in high-pressure situations.

Many organizations also require criminal background checks, drug screenings, and health screenings (such as tuberculosis testing and immunization verification) to comply with regulatory requirements and protect patients. Some employers use third-party background check services to streamline this process and ensure comprehensive screening. Finally, review the candidate's employment history for gaps or inconsistencies, and verify educational credentials with the issuing institutions. By conducting diligent background checks, employers can reduce risk, maintain compliance, and ensure the safety and quality of patient care.

Offer Competitive Compensation and Benefits

  • Market Rates: Compensation for Per Diem Registered Nurses varies based on experience, geographic location, clinical specialty, and demand. As of 2024, hourly rates typically range from $38 to $55 per hour for junior nurses (1-2 years of experience), $50 to $70 per hour for mid-level nurses (3-5 years), and $65 to $90 per hour for senior nurses (6+ years or specialized certifications). In high-cost-of-living areas or during periods of high demand, rates can exceed these ranges. Some organizations offer shift differentials for nights, weekends, or holidays, further increasing earning potential. It is important to regularly benchmark pay rates against local and regional averages to remain competitive and attract top talent.
  • Benefits: While per diem roles are typically classified as non-benefited positions, many employers are enhancing their offerings to attract and retain skilled nurses. Common perks include flexible scheduling, premium pay rates, and the ability to choose preferred shifts or units. Some organizations provide access to health insurance, retirement plans, or wellness programs for per diem staff who meet minimum hours requirements. Additional benefits may include paid orientation, continuing education reimbursement, access to employee assistance programs, and opportunities for professional development. Offering a supportive work environment, recognition programs, and pathways to transition into permanent roles can further increase job satisfaction and retention among per diem nurses.

Provide Onboarding and Continuous Development

Effective onboarding is essential for setting Per Diem Registered Nurses up for success and ensuring they can quickly contribute to patient care and team goals. Begin with a comprehensive orientation that covers organizational policies, clinical protocols, and safety procedures. Provide hands-on training with electronic health record systems, medication administration processes, and any specialized equipment they will use. Assign a mentor or preceptor to guide the new nurse through their first shifts, answer questions, and offer feedback on performance.

Clear communication of expectations is critical, especially regarding shift scheduling, reporting relationships, and escalation procedures. Supply a detailed orientation checklist and ensure the nurse has access to all necessary resources, such as login credentials, contact lists, and reference materials. Encourage participation in team meetings and huddles to foster a sense of belonging and facilitate integration with permanent staff. Solicit feedback from the new nurse after their initial shifts to identify any challenges or areas for improvement.

Ongoing support is key to retaining per diem staff. Offer opportunities for continuing education, skills refreshers, and regular check-ins with supervisors or HR. Recognize achievements and contributions, even for short-term assignments. By investing in a structured onboarding process, organizations can maximize the value of their Per Diem Registered Nurses, reduce turnover, and maintain high standards of patient care.

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