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Here's your quick checklist on how to hire per diem nurse practitioners. Read on for more details.

This hire guide was edited by the ZipRecruiter editorial team and created in part with the OpenAI API.

How to hire Per Diem Nurse Practitioner

In today's rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, the demand for skilled and adaptable clinical professionals is higher than ever. For medium and large businesses--whether hospitals, clinics, corporate health centers, or specialty practices--hiring the right Per Diem Nurse Practitioner (NP) is a strategic decision that directly impacts patient care, operational efficiency, and overall business success. Per Diem NPs offer vital flexibility, filling gaps in coverage, managing fluctuating patient volumes, and supporting permanent staff during peak periods or unexpected absences. Their ability to step into diverse clinical environments and deliver high-quality care with minimal ramp-up time makes them indispensable assets.

However, the unique nature of per diem work requires a careful and deliberate hiring approach. Unlike full-time roles, Per Diem Nurse Practitioners must demonstrate exceptional clinical competence, adaptability, and the ability to integrate quickly with new teams and workflows. The right hire can help maintain continuity of care, uphold compliance standards, and enhance patient satisfaction, while a poor fit can disrupt operations and increase liability risks. For business owners and HR professionals, understanding the nuances of recruiting, evaluating, and onboarding Per Diem NPs is essential for building a reliable, high-performing clinical workforce.

This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step approach to hiring Per Diem Nurse Practitioners. From defining the role and required certifications to leveraging effective recruitment channels, assessing both technical and soft skills, and ensuring a smooth onboarding process, this resource is designed to help you attract and retain top-tier per diem talent. Whether you are expanding your clinical team, managing seasonal surges, or seeking specialized expertise, following these best practices will position your organization for long-term success in a competitive healthcare market.

Clearly Define the Role and Responsibilities

  • Key Responsibilities: Per Diem Nurse Practitioners provide advanced clinical care on an as-needed basis, often covering shifts due to staff shortages, seasonal demand, or special projects. Their duties typically include conducting patient assessments, diagnosing conditions, prescribing medications, performing procedures within their scope of practice, and collaborating with physicians and interdisciplinary teams. In medium to large businesses, Per Diem NPs may also participate in quality improvement initiatives, staff training, and compliance audits, depending on organizational needs. Their flexibility allows them to work across multiple departments or locations, adapting quickly to different protocols and patient populations.
  • Experience Levels: Junior Per Diem Nurse Practitioners generally have 1-3 years of clinical experience post-licensure, often in a single specialty or care setting. Mid-level NPs typically bring 3-7 years of experience, demonstrating proficiency in multiple specialties or care environments and greater autonomy in clinical decision-making. Senior Per Diem NPs possess 7+ years of experience, often with advanced certifications, leadership roles, or a track record of success in high-acuity or complex care settings. Senior NPs are frequently sought for their ability to mentor peers, manage critical situations, and drive process improvements.
  • Company Fit: In medium-sized organizations (50-500 employees), Per Diem NPs may be expected to cover a broader range of responsibilities, including patient care, documentation, and occasional administrative tasks. They often work closely with smaller, cross-functional teams and must be comfortable with a degree of autonomy. In large organizations (500+ employees), roles may be more specialized, with Per Diem NPs assigned to specific departments, units, or patient populations. Larger companies may also have more structured onboarding, training, and compliance requirements, making adaptability and quick learning even more critical for success.

Certifications

Certifications are a cornerstone of credibility and competence for Per Diem Nurse Practitioners. Employers should prioritize candidates who hold nationally recognized credentials that validate their clinical expertise and commitment to ongoing professional development. The most common and respected certifications include:

  • Registered Nurse (RN) License: All Nurse Practitioners must first be licensed as Registered Nurses in the state(s) where they practice. This foundational credential is issued by state boards of nursing and requires completion of an accredited nursing program and passing the NCLEX-RN exam.
  • Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) License: After obtaining an RN license, NPs must earn an APRN license, which typically requires a graduate degree (MSN or DNP) and successful completion of a national certification exam. State-specific requirements may vary, so employers should verify licensure for each practice location.
  • National Board Certification: Most employers require NPs to be certified by a recognized national board, such as:
    • American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) - Offers certifications like Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-C) and Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (A-GNP-C).
    • American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) - Provides certifications such as Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-BC), Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (AGACNP-BC), and Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC).
    • Pediatric Nursing Certification Board (PNCB) - For Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (CPNP-PC, CPNP-AC).
  • Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS): Most clinical settings require current BLS and ACLS certifications, issued by organizations like the American Heart Association. These demonstrate readiness to respond to emergencies.
  • Specialty Certifications: Depending on the care setting, additional certifications may be valuable or required, such as:
    • Certified Emergency Nurse Practitioner (ENP-C) for emergency departments.
    • Certified Critical Care Nurse Practitioner (CCRN) for ICU settings.
    • Certified Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (CPNP) for pediatric care.

These certifications not only ensure clinical competence but also signal a commitment to best practices and ongoing education. Employers benefit from hiring certified Per Diem NPs by reducing liability, meeting accreditation standards, and ensuring high-quality patient care. During the hiring process, always verify the current status of all licenses and certifications, as lapsed or invalid credentials can pose significant regulatory risks.

Additionally, some states require NPs to have prescriptive authority, which may involve additional coursework or certification. Employers should confirm that candidates meet all state-specific requirements for independent or collaborative practice, especially if the role involves prescribing controlled substances or working in specialized care environments.

Leverage Multiple Recruitment Channels

  • ZipRecruiter: ZipRecruiter is an ideal platform for sourcing qualified Per Diem Nurse Practitioners due to its robust healthcare talent pool, user-friendly interface, and advanced matching algorithms. Employers can post detailed job descriptions, set specific requirements (such as certifications and experience levels), and leverage ZipRecruiter's AI-driven candidate matching to quickly identify top candidates. The platform's customizable screening questions help filter applicants based on must-have skills and credentials, saving valuable time for HR teams. ZipRecruiter also offers automated outreach and follow-up tools, increasing response rates and reducing time-to-hire. According to industry reports, ZipRecruiter consistently delivers high-quality healthcare candidates and boasts strong success rates for per diem and contract roles, making it a preferred choice for organizations seeking flexibility and speed in their hiring process.
  • Other Sources: In addition to ZipRecruiter, employers should leverage a multi-channel recruitment strategy to maximize reach and attract diverse talent. Internal referrals are a powerful tool, as current employees often know qualified NPs seeking per diem opportunities and can vouch for their clinical skills and work ethic. Professional networks, such as alumni associations and local nursing groups, provide access to experienced practitioners who may not be actively searching job boards but are open to flexible roles. Industry associations, including national and state nurse practitioner organizations, often host job boards, career fairs, and networking events tailored to advanced practice providers. General job boards and healthcare-specific platforms can also yield strong candidates, especially when combined with targeted social media outreach and employer branding efforts. For hard-to-fill roles or specialized settings, consider partnering with staffing agencies that specialize in healthcare placements. These agencies maintain vetted pools of per diem NPs and can expedite the hiring process, particularly for urgent or high-volume needs.

Assess Technical Skills

  • Tools and Software: Per Diem Nurse Practitioners must be proficient in a range of clinical and administrative technologies to ensure seamless integration into new environments. Familiarity with Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems is essential, with common platforms including Epic, Cerner, Meditech, and Allscripts. NPs should also be comfortable using e-prescribing tools, telehealth platforms, and secure messaging applications for patient communication and care coordination. In some settings, knowledge of clinical decision support systems, medical billing software, and quality reporting tools is highly valued. Technical competence enables Per Diem NPs to document accurately, access patient histories, and comply with regulatory requirements without extensive training.
  • Assessments: To evaluate technical proficiency, employers can use a combination of skills assessments and practical evaluations. Structured EHR simulations allow candidates to demonstrate their ability to navigate, document, and retrieve information in real time. Scenario-based tests can assess familiarity with telehealth workflows, medication reconciliation, and order entry. For specialized roles, consider technical interviews or case studies that require candidates to interpret lab results, develop care plans, or respond to clinical alerts. Reference checks with previous employers can also provide insights into a candidate's adaptability to different technologies and their learning curve in new systems. By prioritizing technical skills during the hiring process, organizations ensure that Per Diem NPs can deliver high-quality care from day one, minimizing disruptions and onboarding time.

Evaluate Soft Skills and Cultural Fit

  • Communication: Effective communication is critical for Per Diem Nurse Practitioners, who must quickly build rapport with patients, families, and multidisciplinary teams. They are often called upon to explain complex medical information, coordinate care transitions, and advocate for patient needs. Strong verbal and written communication skills enable NPs to document accurately, relay critical updates, and ensure continuity of care across shifts and departments. During interviews, assess candidates' ability to articulate clinical reasoning, respond to challenging questions, and adapt their communication style to diverse audiences.
  • Problem-Solving: Per Diem NPs frequently encounter unfamiliar situations, new protocols, and diverse patient populations. Look for candidates who demonstrate resourcefulness, clinical judgment, and the ability to think on their feet. Behavioral interview questions--such as describing a time they managed a complex case with limited resources--can reveal how candidates approach challenges, prioritize tasks, and seek support when needed. The best Per Diem NPs are proactive, resilient, and able to maintain composure under pressure, ensuring safe and effective care in dynamic environments.
  • Attention to Detail: Accuracy is paramount in healthcare, where small errors can have significant consequences. Per Diem Nurse Practitioners must meticulously review patient histories, medication lists, and care plans, even when working in unfamiliar settings. To assess this trait, consider practical exercises that require candidates to identify discrepancies in sample charts or medication orders. References from previous supervisors can also provide insights into a candidate's reliability, thoroughness, and commitment to best practices. By prioritizing attention to detail, employers reduce the risk of errors and maintain high standards of patient safety and compliance.

Conduct Thorough Background and Reference Checks

Conducting thorough background checks is a critical step in hiring Per Diem Nurse Practitioners, given their access to sensitive patient information and responsibility for direct patient care. Start by verifying the candidate's professional experience, including dates of employment, job titles, and scope of responsibilities. Contact previous employers to confirm clinical competencies, reliability, and performance in similar per diem or contract roles. Reference checks should focus on the candidate's adaptability, teamwork, and ability to deliver quality care in fast-paced environments.

Next, confirm all licenses and certifications. Use state nursing board databases to verify active RN and APRN licenses, ensuring there are no disciplinary actions or restrictions. Check the status of national board certifications (such as AANP or ANCC) and ensure that required credentials (BLS, ACLS, specialty certifications) are current and valid. For roles involving prescriptive authority, verify DEA registration and compliance with state-specific regulations.

Additional due diligence may include criminal background checks, drug screening, and verification of educational credentials. In some settings, employers may also require health screenings, immunization records, and proof of malpractice insurance. Document all findings and maintain compliance with relevant employment laws and privacy regulations. By conducting comprehensive background checks, organizations protect patients, maintain accreditation standards, and reduce the risk of costly hiring mistakes.

Offer Competitive Compensation and Benefits

  • Market Rates: Compensation for Per Diem Nurse Practitioners varies based on experience, location, specialty, and demand. As of 2024, hourly rates typically range from $55 to $85 per hour for junior to mid-level NPs, with senior or highly specialized practitioners commanding $90 to $120+ per hour in high-cost urban markets or critical care settings. Rural or lower-cost regions may offer slightly lower rates, but often compensate with flexible schedules or travel stipends. Employers should benchmark pay against local and national data to remain competitive, especially during periods of high demand or workforce shortages.
  • Benefits: While per diem roles traditionally offer fewer benefits than full-time positions, attractive perks can help recruit and retain top talent. Common offerings include:
    • Flexible scheduling and shift preferences, allowing NPs to balance work with personal commitments.
    • Premium pay for nights, weekends, or holiday shifts.
    • Continuing education allowances or reimbursement for certification renewals.
    • Access to professional development resources, such as online training or conference attendance.
    • Malpractice insurance coverage, either provided by the employer or subsidized.
    • Wellness programs, employee assistance services, and access to staff amenities.

    Some larger organizations may also offer limited health benefits, retirement plan options, or paid sick leave for per diem staff who meet minimum hour thresholds. Highlighting these benefits in job postings and during interviews can differentiate your organization in a competitive market and attract experienced, high-performing Per Diem NPs.

Provide Onboarding and Continuous Development

Effective onboarding is essential for ensuring Per Diem Nurse Practitioners are prepared to deliver safe, high-quality care from their first shift. Start by providing a comprehensive orientation that covers organizational policies, clinical protocols, and key contacts. Tailor onboarding materials to the per diem role, focusing on essential workflows, documentation standards, and emergency procedures. Assign a mentor or point of contact to answer questions and facilitate introductions to team members.

Hands-on training should include EHR navigation, equipment use, and a review of common clinical scenarios. Schedule shadow shifts or supervised practice sessions to build familiarity with unit routines and patient populations. Provide clear expectations regarding shift scheduling, communication protocols, and performance metrics. Encourage open feedback and check in regularly during the first few weeks to address concerns and reinforce best practices.

For large organizations, consider developing a standardized onboarding checklist and digital resource hub, enabling Per Diem NPs to access training materials and policy updates on demand. By investing in a structured onboarding process, employers reduce errors, improve job satisfaction, and foster long-term engagement among per diem staff, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes and organizational performance.

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