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Here's your quick checklist on how to hire non licensed security guards. Read on for more details.

This hire guide was edited by the ZipRecruiter editorial team and created in part with the OpenAI API.

How to hire Non Licensed Security Guard

Hiring the right Non Licensed Security Guard is a critical decision for any business, especially those operating in medium to large environments. Security guards are often the first line of defense in protecting your assets, employees, and customers. Their presence alone can deter theft, vandalism, and other security threats, but their effectiveness depends on their training, professionalism, and fit within your organization. Selecting the right individual for this role can significantly impact your business's safety, reputation, and operational continuity.

Non Licensed Security Guards, while not required to hold state-issued licenses, must still demonstrate a high level of responsibility, integrity, and situational awareness. They are entrusted with safeguarding property, monitoring access points, and responding to incidents swiftly and appropriately. In today's business landscape, where security threats are evolving and expectations for workplace safety are higher than ever, the importance of a capable security team cannot be overstated.

For business owners and HR professionals, the hiring process goes beyond simply filling a vacancy. It involves understanding the unique needs of your organization, identifying candidates with the right mix of technical and soft skills, and ensuring compliance with all relevant regulations. A well-chosen Non Licensed Security Guard not only reduces risk but also contributes to a positive work environment and customer experience. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step of the hiring process, from defining the role and sourcing candidates to onboarding and retention, ensuring you secure the best possible talent for your security needs.

Clearly Define the Role and Responsibilities

  • Key Responsibilities: Non Licensed Security Guards are responsible for maintaining a safe and secure environment for employees, visitors, and assets. Their duties typically include monitoring surveillance systems, conducting regular patrols, controlling access to facilities, responding to alarms or disturbances, and reporting suspicious activities. In medium to large businesses, they may also assist with emergency evacuations, enforce company policies, and provide customer service at entry points. Their role is often visible and customer-facing, requiring a balance of authority and approachability.
  • Experience Levels: Junior Non Licensed Security Guards generally have less than two years of experience and may require more supervision and training. They are often assigned to routine patrols and basic monitoring tasks. Mid-level guards, with two to five years of experience, are more autonomous and may handle more complex situations, such as incident response or supervising entry points during high-traffic periods. Senior Non Licensed Security Guards, with over five years of experience, often take on leadership roles, training new hires, coordinating with law enforcement, or managing security operations for larger facilities.
  • Company Fit: In medium-sized companies (50-500 employees), Non Licensed Security Guards may have broader responsibilities, such as covering multiple locations or providing additional support during events. They may work closely with facilities management and HR. In large companies (500+ employees), the role is often more specialized, with guards assigned to specific posts, shifts, or departments. Larger organizations may require guards to be familiar with advanced security technologies and protocols, and there may be more opportunities for career progression within the security team.

Certifications

While Non Licensed Security Guards are not required to hold state security licenses, several industry-recognized certifications can enhance their qualifications and value to employers. These certifications demonstrate a commitment to professionalism and ongoing education in the field of security.

One widely recognized certification is the Certified Protection Officer (CPO), offered by the International Foundation for Protection Officers (IFPO). The CPO program covers essential topics such as security risk management, emergency response, access control, and legal aspects of security. To earn this certification, candidates must complete a comprehensive training course and pass a final examination. Employers value the CPO credential because it indicates a foundational understanding of modern security practices and a proactive approach to professional development.

Another relevant certification is First Aid/CPR/AED training, typically issued by organizations such as the American Red Cross or American Heart Association. Security guards with up-to-date first aid and CPR certifications are better prepared to respond to medical emergencies, which is a significant asset in any workplace. Some employers may require this certification as a condition of employment, especially in environments with high public traffic or elevated safety risks.

Additionally, Non Licensed Security Guards may pursue specialized training in areas such as Workplace Violence Prevention, Conflict Resolution, or De-escalation Techniques. These courses are often available through local community colleges, online platforms, or industry associations. While not mandatory, such certifications demonstrate a guard's commitment to maintaining a safe and respectful work environment.

For employers, verifying these certifications during the hiring process ensures that candidates possess the necessary skills and knowledge to perform their duties effectively. It also reduces liability and supports a culture of safety and professionalism within the organization.

Leverage Multiple Recruitment Channels

  • ZipRecruiter: ZipRecruiter stands out as an ideal platform for sourcing qualified Non Licensed Security Guards due to its robust matching technology and extensive reach. The platform allows employers to post job openings quickly and efficiently, targeting candidates with relevant experience and skills. ZipRecruiter's AI-driven matching system proactively presents your job to suitable candidates, increasing the likelihood of finding the right fit. Employers benefit from features such as customizable screening questions, candidate rating tools, and automated notifications, streamlining the recruitment process. Success rates for security guard roles on ZipRecruiter are notably high, with many businesses reporting a significant reduction in time-to-hire and improved candidate quality. The platform's integration with major job boards and social networks further expands your reach, ensuring your job posting is seen by a diverse pool of applicants.
  • Other Sources: In addition to ZipRecruiter, employers should leverage internal referrals, professional networks, industry associations, and general job boards to attract top talent. Internal referrals are particularly valuable, as current employees can recommend candidates who are likely to fit the company culture and meet performance expectations. Professional networks, such as local security associations or community organizations, provide access to experienced candidates who may not be actively seeking new roles but are open to opportunities. Industry associations often host job boards, career fairs, and networking events tailored to security professionals. General job boards can also yield strong candidates, especially when postings are optimized with clear job descriptions and requirements. Utilizing a multi-channel approach increases your chances of finding qualified Non Licensed Security Guards who align with your organization's needs.

Assess Technical Skills

  • Tools and Software: Non Licensed Security Guards should be proficient in using a variety of security-related tools and technologies. This includes operating surveillance camera systems (CCTV), access control software, alarm systems, and two-way radios. Familiarity with incident reporting platforms, such as Guard Tour systems or digital logbooks, is increasingly important in medium to large businesses. Guards may also be required to use visitor management systems, electronic badge scanners, and mobile security apps for real-time communication and reporting. Basic computer literacy, including email and spreadsheet usage, is often necessary for documenting incidents and communicating with supervisors.
  • Assessments: To evaluate technical proficiency, employers can administer practical tests that simulate real-world scenarios. For example, candidates may be asked to demonstrate how to operate a surveillance system, respond to a simulated alarm, or complete an incident report using company software. Written assessments can test knowledge of security protocols, emergency procedures, and technology usage. Some organizations use online assessment platforms to gauge candidates' familiarity with specific tools or software. Reference checks and verification of prior experience with relevant technologies also provide valuable insights into a candidate's technical capabilities.

Evaluate Soft Skills and Cultural Fit

  • Communication: Effective communication is essential for Non Licensed Security Guards, who must interact with employees, visitors, vendors, and emergency responders. Guards should be able to convey information clearly and professionally, both verbally and in writing. In medium to large businesses, they often work with cross-functional teams, such as facilities management, HR, and IT, to coordinate security measures and respond to incidents. During interviews, look for candidates who can articulate their experiences, explain procedures, and demonstrate active listening skills.
  • Problem-Solving: Security guards frequently encounter unexpected situations that require quick thinking and sound judgment. Strong problem-solving skills enable them to assess risks, identify appropriate responses, and de-escalate conflicts. During the interview process, present candidates with hypothetical scenarios, such as handling a disruptive visitor or responding to a security breach, and evaluate their approach. Look for traits such as calmness under pressure, adaptability, and a proactive mindset.
  • Attention to Detail: Attention to detail is critical for Non Licensed Security Guards, as they must observe and report on a wide range of activities and potential threats. Guards who are detail-oriented are more likely to notice suspicious behavior, identify security vulnerabilities, and maintain accurate records. To assess this skill, consider asking candidates to review a mock incident report for errors or omissions, or to describe a time when their attention to detail prevented a problem. Reference checks can also provide insight into a candidate's reliability and thoroughness.

Conduct Thorough Background and Reference Checks

Conducting a thorough background check is a vital step in the hiring process for Non Licensed Security Guards. Given their access to sensitive areas and responsibility for the safety of people and property, it is essential to verify each candidate's trustworthiness and qualifications. Start by confirming the candidate's employment history, focusing on previous security roles and tenure at each position. Contact former employers to inquire about job performance, reliability, and any disciplinary issues.

Reference checks are equally important. Speak with supervisors or colleagues who can attest to the candidate's professionalism, work ethic, and ability to handle stressful situations. Ask specific questions about the candidate's attendance, punctuality, and response to emergencies. This information provides valuable context beyond what is listed on a resume.

Verify any certifications claimed by the candidate, such as first aid or security-related training. Request copies of certificates and confirm their validity with the issuing organizations. For roles that require specialized knowledge, such as operating surveillance systems or managing access control, consider administering a skills assessment or practical test as part of the background check process.

Depending on your jurisdiction and company policy, you may also conduct criminal background checks to ensure the candidate does not have a history of offenses that would disqualify them from a security role. Always follow applicable laws and obtain written consent before conducting these checks. By performing comprehensive due diligence, you reduce the risk of hiring individuals who may pose a liability to your organization and ensure a safer workplace for everyone.

Offer Competitive Compensation and Benefits

  • Market Rates: Compensation for Non Licensed Security Guards varies based on experience, location, and company size. As of 2024, entry-level guards typically earn between $15 and $18 per hour in most regions, with higher rates in metropolitan areas or for roles requiring additional responsibilities. Mid-level guards with two to five years of experience can expect hourly wages ranging from $18 to $22, while senior guards or those in supervisory positions may earn $22 to $28 per hour or more. In some high-demand markets, annual salaries for experienced guards can exceed $45,000. Employers should regularly benchmark their pay rates against industry standards to remain competitive and attract top talent.
  • Benefits: Offering attractive benefits packages is essential for recruiting and retaining skilled Non Licensed Security Guards. Standard benefits include health insurance, paid time off, and retirement savings plans. Some companies provide additional perks such as tuition reimbursement, professional development opportunities, employee assistance programs, and wellness initiatives. Flexible scheduling, shift differentials for night or weekend work, and opportunities for overtime can also enhance the appeal of the role. In large organizations, guards may have access to career advancement programs, leadership training, and performance-based bonuses. Highlighting these benefits in job postings and during interviews can help your organization stand out in a competitive market.

Provide Onboarding and Continuous Development

Effective onboarding is crucial for ensuring that new Non Licensed Security Guards are well-prepared to succeed in their roles and integrate smoothly with your team. Begin by providing a comprehensive orientation that covers company policies, security procedures, emergency protocols, and expectations for conduct and performance. Assign a mentor or experienced team member to guide the new hire through their first weeks, answering questions and offering support.

Hands-on training should include familiarization with all relevant tools, technologies, and systems, such as surveillance cameras, access control software, and incident reporting platforms. Conduct walkthroughs of the facility to highlight key areas, potential security risks, and emergency exits. Role-playing exercises and scenario-based training can help new guards practice responding to common incidents, such as unauthorized access or medical emergencies.

Regular check-ins with supervisors during the initial onboarding period provide opportunities to address concerns, reinforce learning, and set performance goals. Encourage open communication and feedback to foster a positive working relationship. For larger organizations, consider implementing a structured onboarding program with scheduled training sessions, assessments, and progress reviews. By investing in a thorough onboarding process, you increase the likelihood of long-term retention and ensure your security team is prepared to protect your business effectively.

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