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Here's your quick checklist on how to hire lpns. Read on for more details.

This hire guide was edited by the ZipRecruiter editorial team and created in part with the OpenAI API.

How to hire Lpn

In the healthcare industry, Licensed Practical Nurses (Lpns) are the backbone of patient care, providing essential support to physicians, registered nurses, and healthcare teams. For medium and large businesses, especially those operating in healthcare, senior living, rehabilitation, or corporate wellness environments, hiring the right Lpn is critical to ensuring high-quality patient outcomes, regulatory compliance, and operational efficiency. The right Lpn brings not only clinical expertise but also a compassionate approach to patient interaction, which directly impacts patient satisfaction and the overall reputation of your organization.

As healthcare demands rise and the workforce becomes increasingly competitive, securing skilled Lpns is more challenging than ever. The consequences of a poor hire can be significant, including increased turnover, decreased morale, compliance risks, and even potential harm to patients. Conversely, a well-chosen Lpn can improve workflow, foster a positive work environment, and contribute to the long-term success of your business. For HR professionals and business owners, understanding the nuances of the Lpn role, from technical skills to soft skills, is essential for making informed hiring decisions.

This guide provides a step-by-step approach to hiring Lpns, tailored for organizations with 50 or more employees. It covers everything from defining the role and required certifications to sourcing candidates, evaluating skills, and onboarding. Whether you are expanding your healthcare team or replacing a key staff member, this resource will help you attract, assess, and retain top Lpn talent. By following these best practices, you will not only fill your vacancy quickly but also ensure that your new hire is a strong fit for your company culture and operational needs.

Clearly Define the Role and Responsibilities

  • Key Responsibilities: Lpns are responsible for providing basic nursing care under the supervision of registered nurses and physicians. In medium to large businesses, their duties typically include monitoring vital signs, administering medications, assisting with personal hygiene, collecting samples for testing, maintaining patient records, and providing emotional support to patients and families. Lpns may also be tasked with wound care, preparing patients for procedures, and ensuring compliance with healthcare regulations. In larger organizations, Lpns often participate in interdisciplinary team meetings and may be involved in training new staff or implementing quality improvement initiatives.
  • Experience Levels: Junior Lpns generally have 0-2 years of experience and require closer supervision, often focusing on routine care and basic documentation. Mid-level Lpns typically possess 2-5 years of experience, demonstrating greater independence, proficiency in complex procedures, and the ability to mentor junior staff. Senior Lpns, with 5+ years of experience, often take on leadership roles, oversee workflow, and contribute to policy development. They may also serve as liaisons between nursing staff and management, ensuring that best practices are followed throughout the organization.
  • Company Fit: In medium-sized companies (50-500 employees), Lpns may need to be more versatile, handling a broader range of tasks due to leaner staffing. They might rotate between departments or take on additional administrative duties. In large organizations (500+ employees), Lpns are often assigned to specialized units or teams, with more defined roles and opportunities for advancement. The scale of operations may also require Lpns to be familiar with advanced electronic health record (EHR) systems and participate in large-scale training or compliance programs.

Certifications

Certifications are a critical component of the Lpn hiring process, as they validate a candidate's qualifications and commitment to professional standards. The primary certification for Lpns in the United States is the state-issued Lpn or Licensed Vocational Nurse (Lvn) license, depending on the state. To obtain this license, candidates must graduate from an accredited practical nursing program, which typically takes 12-18 months, and pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN). The NCLEX-PN is administered by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) and assesses the knowledge and skills necessary for safe and effective entry-level nursing practice.

Beyond the basic license, some Lpns pursue additional certifications to enhance their expertise and marketability. Examples include the IV Therapy Certification, which qualifies Lpns to administer intravenous medications and fluids, and the Long-Term Care Certification, which demonstrates specialized knowledge in caring for elderly or chronically ill patients. These certifications are often offered by state nursing boards, the National Association for Practical Nurse Education and Service (NAPNES), or the National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (NFLPN). Requirements typically include completion of a training program, a minimum number of clinical hours, and passing a competency exam.

Other valuable certifications include Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS), both issued by the American Heart Association. These are often required by employers and demonstrate an Lpn's ability to respond to medical emergencies. Some Lpns also obtain certifications in wound care, pharmacology, or pediatric care, depending on the employer's needs. For businesses, hiring Lpns with specialized certifications can improve patient outcomes, reduce liability, and ensure compliance with state and federal regulations. During the hiring process, it is essential to verify the validity of all certifications and ensure that candidates are in good standing with their licensing boards.

Employers should also be aware of continuing education requirements, as most states mandate periodic renewal of Lpn licenses, often contingent on completing a set number of continuing education units (CEUs). Supporting ongoing education and certification for your Lpn staff not only enhances their skills but also demonstrates your organization's commitment to professional development and high-quality care.

Leverage Multiple Recruitment Channels

  • ZipRecruiter: ZipRecruiter is a leading platform for sourcing qualified Lpns due to its extensive reach, user-friendly interface, and advanced matching algorithms. The platform allows employers to post job openings to over 100 job boards with a single submission, maximizing exposure to active job seekers. ZipRecruiter's candidate screening tools enable you to filter applicants based on experience, certifications, and location, streamlining the selection process. The platform also offers AI-driven recommendations, which match your job description to the most suitable candidates, increasing the likelihood of finding the right fit quickly. According to recent industry data, ZipRecruiter boasts a high success rate for healthcare placements, with many employers reporting qualified applicants within days of posting. For medium and large businesses, ZipRecruiter's scalable solutions, customizable job templates, and integrated applicant tracking system (ATS) make it an ideal choice for managing multiple openings and maintaining compliance with hiring regulations.
  • Other Sources: In addition to online job boards, internal referrals remain one of the most effective ways to recruit Lpns. Encouraging current employees to refer qualified candidates can yield high-quality hires who are already familiar with your organization's culture. Professional networks, such as nursing associations and alumni groups, provide access to experienced Lpns seeking new opportunities. Industry associations often host job fairs, networking events, and online job boards tailored to healthcare professionals. General job boards can also be effective, especially when combined with targeted outreach and employer branding efforts. Leveraging multiple channels increases your chances of reaching both active and passive candidates, ensuring a robust pipeline of talent for your Lpn roles.

Assess Technical Skills

  • Tools and Software: Lpns in medium to large organizations must be proficient with electronic health record (EHR) systems such as Epic, Cerner, or Meditech. Familiarity with medication administration software, scheduling platforms, and telehealth technologies is increasingly important as healthcare delivery evolves. Lpns should also be comfortable using standard office applications for documentation and communication, such as Microsoft Office or Google Workspace. In specialized settings, knowledge of equipment like infusion pumps, blood glucose monitors, and wound care devices is essential. Employers should specify the tools and platforms used in their facility to ensure candidates have relevant experience.
  • Assessments: Evaluating technical proficiency requires a combination of written tests, skills assessments, and practical evaluations. Many organizations use scenario-based questions or simulations to assess an Lpn's ability to perform key tasks, such as medication administration, wound care, or patient documentation. Practical evaluations may involve hands-on demonstrations in a clinical skills lab or during a working interview. Employers can also use standardized nursing competency exams or require candidates to complete online modules that test their knowledge of specific procedures and protocols. Reference checks with previous employers can provide additional insight into an Lpn's technical abilities and reliability.

Evaluate Soft Skills and Cultural Fit

  • Communication: Effective communication is essential for Lpns, who must interact with patients, families, physicians, and interdisciplinary teams. Lpns should be able to convey complex information in a clear, compassionate manner, document patient care accurately, and escalate concerns appropriately. During interviews, look for candidates who demonstrate active listening, empathy, and the ability to adapt their communication style to different audiences. Role-playing scenarios or behavioral interview questions can help assess these abilities.
  • Problem-Solving: Lpns frequently encounter unexpected challenges, from changes in patient condition to workflow disruptions. Successful Lpns demonstrate critical thinking, resourcefulness, and the ability to prioritize tasks under pressure. During interviews, ask candidates to describe specific situations where they identified a problem, developed a solution, and evaluated the outcome. Look for evidence of sound judgment, adaptability, and a proactive approach to patient care.
  • Attention to Detail: Accuracy is paramount in nursing, where small errors can have serious consequences. Lpns must meticulously follow protocols, double-check medication dosages, and maintain precise records. To assess attention to detail, consider administering tests that require candidates to identify errors in sample documentation or medication orders. Reference checks can also reveal patterns of reliability and thoroughness in previous roles.

Conduct Thorough Background and Reference Checks

Conducting thorough background checks is a critical step in the Lpn hiring process. Start by verifying the candidate's work history, ensuring that all previous employment is accurately represented and relevant to the role. Contact former supervisors to discuss the candidate's performance, reliability, and adherence to protocols. Reference checks should include questions about clinical competence, teamwork, and any disciplinary actions or concerns. Confirming certifications is equally important; request copies of all licenses and certifications, and verify their validity with the issuing organizations. Most state nursing boards offer online verification tools that allow employers to check the status of an Lpn's license and identify any disciplinary actions or restrictions.

In addition to professional references and certification checks, conduct criminal background checks in accordance with state and federal regulations. Many healthcare employers are required to screen for offenses that could impact patient safety, such as abuse, theft, or substance misuse. Some organizations also require drug screening as a condition of employment. For roles involving vulnerable populations, such as pediatrics or geriatrics, additional background checks may be necessary to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.

Finally, review the candidate's record for any gaps in employment or inconsistencies in their application. Address any concerns during the interview process, and document all findings for compliance purposes. A comprehensive background check not only protects your organization from potential risks but also demonstrates your commitment to maintaining a safe and trustworthy healthcare environment.

Offer Competitive Compensation and Benefits

  • Market Rates: Compensation for Lpns varies based on experience, location, and industry sector. As of 2024, entry-level Lpns typically earn between $22 and $28 per hour, while mid-level Lpns with 2-5 years of experience command $28 to $34 per hour. Senior Lpns, particularly those with specialized certifications or supervisory responsibilities, can earn $35 per hour or more. In high-demand regions or metropolitan areas, wages may be higher to reflect cost of living and competition for talent. Employers should conduct regular market analyses to ensure their pay rates remain competitive and align with regional benchmarks.
  • Benefits: Attracting and retaining top Lpn talent requires a comprehensive benefits package. Standard offerings include health, dental, and vision insurance, paid time off, and retirement plans such as 401(k) matching. Many employers also provide tuition reimbursement or continuing education allowances to support professional development. Flexible scheduling, shift differentials, and opportunities for overtime can further enhance your compensation package. Additional perks, such as employee wellness programs, childcare assistance, and commuter benefits, can differentiate your organization in a competitive market. For large companies, offering career advancement pathways and leadership training can help retain experienced Lpns and reduce turnover.

Provide Onboarding and Continuous Development

Effective onboarding is essential for integrating new Lpns into your organization and setting them up for long-term success. Begin with a comprehensive orientation program that covers company policies, safety protocols, and an overview of your facility's culture and values. Provide detailed training on electronic health record (EHR) systems, medication administration procedures, and any specialized equipment or workflows unique to your organization. Assign a mentor or preceptor to guide the new Lpn through their first weeks, offering support, feedback, and opportunities for hands-on learning.

Encourage open communication by scheduling regular check-ins to address questions, review progress, and identify areas for additional training. Foster a sense of belonging by introducing the new hire to key team members and including them in team meetings and social events. Clearly outline performance expectations and provide resources for ongoing professional development, such as access to online training modules or in-service workshops. Solicit feedback from the new Lpn about their onboarding experience, and use this input to continuously improve your process.

Successful onboarding not only accelerates the new Lpn's productivity but also increases job satisfaction and retention. By investing in a structured, supportive onboarding program, you demonstrate your organization's commitment to employee success and high-quality patient care.

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