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Here's your quick checklist on how to hire licensed practical nurses. Read on for more details.

This hire guide was edited by the ZipRecruiter editorial team and created in part with the OpenAI API.

How to hire Licensed Practical Nurse

Hiring the right Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) is a critical decision for any healthcare organization, whether you operate a hospital, long-term care facility, or a large outpatient clinic. LPNs serve as the backbone of patient care, bridging the gap between registered nurses, physicians, and patients. Their ability to deliver compassionate, efficient, and technically sound care directly impacts patient outcomes, staff satisfaction, and the overall reputation of your business. In medium to large organizations, the scale and complexity of operations mean that every LPN must be a reliable team player, capable of adapting to dynamic environments and diverse patient needs.

Employing the right LPN ensures that your organization maintains compliance with healthcare regulations, minimizes risks, and upholds the highest standards of care. A skilled LPN can help reduce patient wait times, improve patient satisfaction scores, and support the clinical team in delivering seamless care. Conversely, a poor hiring decision can lead to increased turnover, higher training costs, and even regulatory penalties. For business owners and HR professionals, understanding the nuances of the LPN role, from certifications to soft skills, is essential for making informed hiring choices.

This guide provides a comprehensive roadmap for hiring Licensed Practical Nurses in medium to large businesses. You will find actionable advice on defining the role, identifying the right certifications, leveraging effective recruitment channels, assessing both technical and soft skills, conducting thorough background checks, offering competitive compensation, and onboarding new hires for long-term success. By following these best practices, you can attract and retain top LPN talent, ensuring your organization delivers exceptional patient care and achieves its business objectives.

Clearly Define the Role and Responsibilities

  • Key Responsibilities: Licensed Practical Nurses are responsible for providing basic nursing care under the supervision of registered nurses and physicians. Typical duties include monitoring vital signs, administering medications, assisting with personal hygiene, collecting specimens, documenting patient information, and providing emotional support to patients and families. In medium to large businesses, LPNs may also be tasked with coordinating care among multiple departments, supporting electronic health record (EHR) management, and participating in quality improvement initiatives.
  • Experience Levels: Junior LPNs usually have 0-2 years of experience and may require closer supervision and mentorship. Mid-level LPNs, with 2-5 years of experience, are expected to handle more complex patient care tasks independently and may mentor junior staff. Senior LPNs, with over 5 years of experience, often take on leadership roles, oversee teams of LPNs or nursing assistants, and contribute to policy development and staff training.
  • Company Fit: In medium-sized companies (50-500 employees), LPNs may have broader responsibilities, often covering multiple specialties or units. Flexibility and adaptability are key. In large organizations (500+ employees), LPNs are more likely to specialize in specific departments, such as pediatrics, geriatrics, or surgical units. Here, depth of expertise and the ability to collaborate within larger, multidisciplinary teams are crucial. The scale of operations may also require familiarity with advanced EHR systems and adherence to more complex protocols.

Certifications

Certifications are a cornerstone of the Licensed Practical Nurse profession, serving as proof of competency and commitment to high standards of care. The primary credential required for LPNs in the United States is the Practical Nursing License, issued by the state board of nursing. To obtain this license, candidates must graduate from an accredited practical nursing program and pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN). The NCLEX-PN, administered by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN), assesses knowledge in areas such as health promotion, pharmacology, and patient care management.

Beyond the basic licensure, some LPNs pursue additional certifications to enhance their skills and marketability. Examples include:

  • IV Therapy Certification: Offered by various state boards and professional organizations, this certification demonstrates proficiency in intravenous therapy, a valuable skill in hospitals and long-term care settings.
  • Wound Care Certification: The National Alliance of Wound Care and Ostomy (NAWCO) offers the Wound Care Certified (WCC) credential, which is highly regarded in facilities with a high volume of wound care patients.
  • Gerontology Certification: The National Association for Practical Nurse Education and Service (NAPNES) provides a certification in gerontology, ideal for LPNs working with elderly populations.
  • Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS): Issued by the American Heart Association, this certification is essential for LPNs in pediatric settings.
  • Basic Life Support (BLS) and CPR: Most employers require current BLS and CPR certifications, typically obtained through the American Red Cross or American Heart Association.

Employers should verify the authenticity of these certifications and ensure they are current. Certifications not only validate technical skills but also signal a candidate's dedication to ongoing professional development. In large organizations, additional certifications may be required for specialized roles, such as oncology or dialysis care. Encouraging and supporting certification attainment can also be a valuable retention strategy, as it demonstrates an investment in employee growth and career advancement.

When reviewing candidates, prioritize those with relevant certifications that align with your organization's patient population and care delivery model. For example, an LPN with wound care certification may be a strong asset in a rehabilitation facility, while one with pediatric credentials would be ideal for a children's hospital. Understanding the landscape of LPN certifications enables you to make informed hiring decisions that directly benefit your patients and your business.

Leverage Multiple Recruitment Channels

  • ZipRecruiter: ZipRecruiter is a leading platform for sourcing qualified Licensed Practical Nurses, particularly for medium to large healthcare organizations. Its advanced matching technology connects employers with candidates who meet specific licensure, certification, and experience requirements. ZipRecruiter's user-friendly interface allows HR professionals to post job openings across hundreds of partner sites with a single submission, maximizing visibility. The platform's screening tools enable you to filter applicants by credentials, years of experience, and specialty areas, streamlining the shortlisting process. Many employers report high success rates in filling LPN positions quickly, thanks to ZipRecruiter's targeted outreach and robust candidate database. The ability to communicate directly with candidates and schedule interviews within the platform further accelerates the hiring process, making it an ideal choice for organizations seeking to fill urgent or high-volume LPN roles.
  • Other Sources: In addition to online job boards, internal referrals remain a powerful recruitment tool. Encourage current employees to recommend qualified LPNs from their professional networks, offering referral bonuses to incentivize participation. Professional associations, such as the National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (NFLPN) and state nursing boards, often maintain job boards and member directories that can connect you with experienced candidates. Attending industry conferences, career fairs, and local nursing school events can also help you build relationships with potential hires. General job boards and healthcare-specific platforms can supplement your recruitment strategy, but be sure to tailor your postings to highlight your organization's unique culture, benefits, and advancement opportunities. Leveraging a mix of these channels ensures a diverse and qualified applicant pool, increasing your chances of finding the ideal LPN for your team.

Assess Technical Skills

  • Tools and Software: Licensed Practical Nurses must be proficient in a range of clinical and administrative technologies. Familiarity with electronic health record (EHR) systems such as Epic, Cerner, or Meditech is essential, as accurate documentation is a core responsibility. LPNs should also be comfortable using medication administration systems, vital sign monitors, infusion pumps, and point-of-care testing devices. In larger organizations, knowledge of telehealth platforms, barcode medication administration (BCMA), and mobile health applications may be required. Proficiency in basic office software, such as Microsoft Office or Google Workspace, is valuable for completing reports and communicating with interdisciplinary teams.
  • Assessments: To evaluate technical proficiency, consider incorporating skills assessments into your hiring process. Practical evaluations, such as medication administration simulations or EHR data entry exercises, can provide insight into a candidate's hands-on abilities. Written tests covering pharmacology, infection control, and patient safety protocols can further gauge knowledge. For senior LPN roles, assess leadership and delegation skills through scenario-based interviews. Reference checks with former supervisors can also shed light on a candidate's technical strengths and areas for improvement. By combining multiple assessment methods, you can ensure that your new hire is fully equipped to meet the demands of your organization.

Evaluate Soft Skills and Cultural Fit

  • Communication: Effective communication is vital for LPNs, who must interact with patients, families, physicians, registered nurses, and support staff. In medium to large organizations, LPNs often serve as liaisons between departments, relaying critical information and ensuring continuity of care. Look for candidates who demonstrate empathy, active listening, and the ability to explain medical concepts in plain language. During interviews, ask about experiences working in diverse teams and handling difficult conversations with patients or colleagues.
  • Problem-Solving: LPNs frequently encounter unexpected challenges, from managing complex patient needs to responding to emergencies. Strong problem-solving skills involve critical thinking, adaptability, and the ability to prioritize tasks under pressure. Use behavioral interview questions to explore how candidates have resolved conflicts, addressed patient safety concerns, or adapted to changes in protocols. Real-world examples can reveal a candidate's resourcefulness and judgment.
  • Attention to Detail: Precision is crucial in nursing, as small errors can have significant consequences for patient safety. Assess attention to detail by reviewing candidates' documentation samples, asking about their approach to medication administration, and presenting scenarios that require careful observation. Reference checks can also provide insight into a candidate's reliability and thoroughness. Prioritizing this trait helps minimize risks and ensures high-quality care in your organization.

Conduct Thorough Background and Reference Checks

Conducting a thorough background check is a non-negotiable step in hiring Licensed Practical Nurses. Start by verifying the candidate's licensure status with the appropriate state board of nursing. Most boards offer online verification tools that confirm active licenses, expiration dates, and any disciplinary actions. Next, request and review copies of all relevant certifications, ensuring they are current and issued by recognized organizations.

Reference checks are essential for assessing work history, reliability, and performance. Contact former supervisors or colleagues to discuss the candidate's clinical skills, professionalism, attendance, and ability to work in a team. Ask specific questions about their strengths, areas for improvement, and any incidents that may have impacted patient care. Be sure to comply with all applicable privacy and employment laws during this process.

Criminal background checks are standard in healthcare, as LPNs have access to vulnerable populations and sensitive information. Many states require fingerprint-based background checks as part of the licensure process, but employers should conduct their own checks to ensure compliance with organizational policies. Verify employment history and education by contacting previous employers and educational institutions. Some organizations also require drug screening and health assessments to confirm fitness for duty.

By conducting comprehensive background checks, you protect your patients, staff, and organization from potential risks. This diligence also reinforces your commitment to high standards of care and regulatory compliance, fostering trust among employees and the communities you serve.

Offer Competitive Compensation and Benefits

  • Market Rates: Compensation for Licensed Practical Nurses varies based on experience, location, and facility type. As of 2024, entry-level LPNs typically earn between $22 and $28 per hour, while mid-level professionals command $28 to $34 per hour. Senior LPNs, especially those with specialized certifications or supervisory responsibilities, may earn $35 to $40 per hour or more. Geographic location significantly influences pay; urban areas and regions with high demand for healthcare professionals often offer higher wages. For example, LPNs in metropolitan areas or states with nursing shortages may see salaries 10-20% above the national average. Large organizations may also offer shift differentials for nights, weekends, or holidays, further enhancing total compensation.
  • Benefits: Competitive benefits packages are essential for attracting and retaining top LPN talent. Standard offerings include health, dental, and vision insurance, retirement plans with employer matching, paid time off, and tuition reimbursement for continuing education. Many organizations provide flexible scheduling options, wellness programs, and employee assistance programs to support work-life balance. Additional perks, such as childcare assistance, commuter benefits, and professional development stipends, can differentiate your organization in a competitive market. For LPNs seeking career advancement, opportunities for internal promotion, leadership training, and support for obtaining advanced certifications are highly attractive. Highlighting these benefits in your job postings and during interviews can help you stand out as an employer of choice.

Provide Onboarding and Continuous Development

Effective onboarding sets the stage for a Licensed Practical Nurse's long-term success and integration within your organization. Begin by providing a comprehensive orientation that covers organizational policies, safety protocols, and an overview of your facility's mission and values. Assign a mentor or preceptor to guide the new LPN through their first weeks, offering hands-on training and answering questions about workflows, documentation, and patient care standards.

Develop a structured training plan that includes shadowing experienced staff, participating in skills labs, and completing competency checklists for key procedures. Encourage open communication and regular feedback sessions to address concerns and reinforce learning. In larger organizations, consider cohort onboarding sessions to foster peer support and collaboration among new hires.

Integrate the new LPN into interdisciplinary teams by facilitating introductions and encouraging participation in team meetings. Provide access to resources such as policy manuals, clinical guidelines, and continuing education opportunities. Monitor progress through regular check-ins and performance evaluations, offering additional support as needed. Recognize early achievements to boost confidence and engagement.

A thoughtful onboarding process not only accelerates the LPN's transition but also improves retention, job satisfaction, and overall performance. By investing in comprehensive training and support, you demonstrate your commitment to employee development and high-quality patient care.

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