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Here's your quick checklist on how to hire large animals. Read on for more details.

This hire guide was edited by the ZipRecruiter editorial team and created in part with the OpenAI API.

How to hire Large Animal

In industries such as agriculture, veterinary medicine, and large-scale animal husbandry, hiring the right Large Animal professional is crucial for operational efficiency, animal welfare, and overall business success. Whether your organization is a commercial farm, a research institution, or a veterinary practice specializing in livestock, the expertise and reliability of your Large Animal staff directly impact productivity, compliance, and reputation. The right hire ensures that animals receive optimal care, health standards are maintained, and your business is well-positioned to meet both regulatory requirements and market demands.

Large Animal professionals bring specialized knowledge in animal health, nutrition, behavior, and facility management. Their ability to handle complex medical cases, manage breeding programs, and oversee herd health can make the difference between profit and loss. In addition, these experts often serve as the bridge between management, field staff, and external stakeholders such as regulatory agencies or clients, making their communication and leadership skills invaluable.

With the increasing complexity of animal health regulations, advances in veterinary technology, and growing consumer expectations around animal welfare, the demand for qualified Large Animal professionals continues to rise. Businesses that invest in a thorough, strategic hiring process not only attract top talent but also foster a culture of excellence and continuous improvement. This guide will walk you through every step of hiring a Large Animal professional, from defining the role and required certifications to sourcing candidates, assessing skills, and ensuring a smooth onboarding process. By following these best practices, your organization can secure the expertise needed to thrive in a competitive and highly regulated environment.

Clearly Define the Role and Responsibilities

  • Key Responsibilities: In medium to large businesses, a Large Animal professional typically oversees the health and welfare of livestock or large animals such as cattle, horses, sheep, goats, or swine. Their duties may include diagnosing and treating illnesses, performing surgical procedures, managing vaccination and parasite control programs, advising on nutrition and breeding, and ensuring compliance with animal welfare regulations. They may also supervise animal care staff, maintain medical records, and coordinate with suppliers and regulatory agencies. In research or educational settings, they might design and conduct studies, train students, or contribute to scientific publications.
  • Experience Levels: Junior Large Animal professionals generally have 0-2 years of experience, often working under supervision and focusing on routine care and basic procedures. Mid-level professionals typically possess 3-7 years of experience, demonstrating autonomy in clinical decision-making, managing more complex cases, and possibly leading small teams. Senior Large Animal experts usually have 8+ years of experience, with advanced clinical skills, leadership responsibilities, and a track record of managing large herds or facilities. They may also be involved in policy development, strategic planning, or mentoring junior staff.
  • Company Fit: In medium-sized companies (50-500 employees), Large Animal professionals may wear multiple hats, balancing hands-on animal care with administrative duties and team coordination. Flexibility and adaptability are key. In larger organizations (500+ employees), roles tend to be more specialized, with clearer divisions between clinical, management, and research functions. Senior professionals in large companies may focus on high-level strategy, compliance, or innovation, while junior staff handle day-to-day animal care. Understanding your organization's structure and needs is essential for defining the right role profile.

Certifications

Certifications are a critical component in evaluating the qualifications of Large Animal professionals. They demonstrate a candidate's commitment to ongoing education, adherence to industry standards, and proficiency in specialized skills. Below are some of the most recognized certifications relevant to Large Animal roles:

Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM or VMD): This is the foundational degree required for veterinarians in the United States. It is issued by accredited veterinary colleges and is mandatory for clinical practice. Candidates must complete a rigorous academic program, pass the North American Veterinary Licensing Examination (NAVLE), and fulfill state licensing requirements. For roles involving direct medical care, this credential is non-negotiable.

Board Certification in Large Animal Internal Medicine (ACVIM): Offered by the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine, this certification is for veterinarians who have completed advanced residency training and passed comprehensive exams in large animal internal medicine. It signals deep expertise in diagnosing and treating complex medical conditions in livestock and equines, making it highly valuable for senior or specialist roles.

Board Certification in Theriogenology (ACT): The American College of Theriogenologists certifies veterinarians with advanced skills in animal reproduction. This is particularly relevant for businesses focused on breeding, genetics, or reproductive health.

Certified Animal Welfare Auditor (PAACO): The Professional Animal Auditor Certification Organization offers this credential to professionals who assess animal welfare in agricultural settings. It is ideal for roles that require compliance with animal welfare standards and third-party audits.

Certified Veterinary Technician (CVT, RVT, LVT): For non-veterinarian roles, these certifications (issued by state boards or the National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America) indicate proficiency in animal care, laboratory procedures, and client communication. They are essential for support staff in large animal practices.

Employers should verify that certifications are current and issued by reputable organizations. Some roles may also require continuing education credits or specialized training in areas such as anesthesia, surgery, or herd health management. Having certified professionals on staff not only enhances the quality of care but also strengthens your business's reputation and compliance posture.

Leverage Multiple Recruitment Channels

  • ZipRecruiter: ZipRecruiter is an excellent platform for sourcing qualified Large Animal professionals due to its robust matching algorithms, extensive reach, and user-friendly interface. Employers can post detailed job descriptions that target candidates with specific veterinary or animal science backgrounds. ZipRecruiter's AI-driven technology actively matches your job posting to suitable candidates, increasing the likelihood of finding professionals with the required certifications and experience. The platform also offers screening tools, customizable application questions, and integrated messaging, streamlining the recruitment process. Many businesses report higher response rates and faster time-to-hire when using ZipRecruiter for specialized roles like Large Animal professionals, making it a top choice for urgent and high-stakes hiring needs.
  • Other Sources: In addition to online job boards, internal referrals are a valuable channel for finding trusted candidates, especially in industries where reputation and hands-on experience matter. Encourage your current employees to recommend qualified professionals from their networks. Professional associations, such as veterinary medical associations or livestock industry groups, often maintain job boards and host networking events that connect employers with experienced candidates. Industry conferences, workshops, and continuing education seminars are also fertile ground for meeting potential hires. Finally, leveraging alumni networks from veterinary colleges and agricultural programs can yield candidates who are both well-trained and culturally aligned with your organization.

Assess Technical Skills

  • Tools and Software: Large Animal professionals should be proficient with a range of tools and technologies. These include electronic medical record (EMR) systems tailored for veterinary practices, herd management software, diagnostic imaging tools (such as portable ultrasound and digital radiography), laboratory equipment for bloodwork and fecal analysis, and specialized surgical instruments. Familiarity with livestock identification and tracking systems, such as RFID tagging and herd management databases, is increasingly important for compliance and operational efficiency. In research or academic settings, experience with data analysis software and laboratory information management systems (LIMS) may be required.
  • Assessments: Evaluating technical proficiency involves a combination of credential verification, practical skills assessments, and scenario-based interviews. For clinical roles, consider administering practical tests that simulate common procedures, such as administering vaccinations, performing physical exams, or interpreting diagnostic results. Written tests or case studies can assess knowledge of animal health, pharmacology, and regulatory requirements. For management or research positions, ask candidates to demonstrate their ability to analyze herd health data, design protocols, or troubleshoot equipment. Reference checks with former supervisors can provide additional insight into a candidate's technical abilities and reliability under pressure.

Evaluate Soft Skills and Cultural Fit

  • Communication: Large Animal professionals must communicate effectively with a diverse range of stakeholders, including animal care staff, veterinarians, farm managers, regulatory agencies, and sometimes clients or the public. Clear, concise communication is essential for coordinating care, explaining complex medical issues, and ensuring compliance with protocols. During interviews, look for candidates who can articulate their thought process, provide clear instructions, and adapt their communication style to different audiences. Role-playing exercises or behavioral interview questions can help assess these abilities.
  • Problem-Solving: The ability to diagnose and address complex animal health issues is a hallmark of successful Large Animal professionals. Look for candidates who demonstrate analytical thinking, resourcefulness, and a proactive approach to challenges. During interviews, present real-world scenarios such as disease outbreaks, equipment failures, or regulatory changes, and ask candidates to walk through their decision-making process. Strong candidates will show an ability to prioritize, consult relevant resources, and implement effective solutions under pressure.
  • Attention to Detail: Precision is critical in large animal care, where small oversights can lead to significant health or compliance issues. Assess attention to detail by asking candidates to describe their record-keeping practices, approach to medication administration, or methods for monitoring animal health. Practical exercises, such as reviewing sample medical records or identifying errors in a protocol, can provide insight into a candidate's thoroughness and commitment to quality.

Conduct Thorough Background and Reference Checks

Conducting a thorough background check is essential when hiring Large Animal professionals, given the high level of responsibility and regulatory oversight involved in the role. Start by verifying the candidate's education and professional credentials, such as veterinary degrees, board certifications, and state licenses. Contact issuing organizations directly to confirm that certifications are current and in good standing.

Reference checks are equally important. Speak with former supervisors, colleagues, or clients to gain insight into the candidate's clinical skills, reliability, and work ethic. Ask specific questions about their experience with large animals, ability to handle emergencies, and adherence to safety protocols. Inquire about their communication style, leadership abilities, and any challenges they may have faced in previous roles.

Depending on your industry and location, you may also need to conduct criminal background checks, especially if the role involves controlled substances or regulatory compliance. Review the candidate's employment history for gaps or inconsistencies, and request documentation of continuing education or specialized training. For roles with financial or managerial responsibilities, consider running credit checks or verifying professional memberships. By conducting comprehensive due diligence, you can minimize risk and ensure that your new hire meets both legal and ethical standards.

Offer Competitive Compensation and Benefits

  • Market Rates: Compensation for Large Animal professionals varies based on experience, education, geographic location, and industry sector. Entry-level Large Animal veterinarians typically earn between $70,000 and $90,000 per year, while mid-level professionals with 3-7 years of experience can command salaries in the $90,000 to $120,000 range. Senior specialists or those in management roles may earn $130,000 to $180,000 or more, particularly in high-demand regions or sectors such as research and academia. Veterinary technicians and support staff generally earn between $35,000 and $55,000, depending on certification and responsibilities. Employers should regularly benchmark salaries against industry data to remain competitive and attract top talent.
  • Benefits: In addition to base salary, a comprehensive benefits package is essential for recruiting and retaining Large Animal professionals. Standard offerings include health, dental, and vision insurance, retirement plans with employer matching, and paid time off. Given the physically demanding nature of the work, disability and life insurance are also important. Continuing education allowances, professional development opportunities, and reimbursement for licensing fees can be strong incentives for career-minded candidates. Flexible scheduling, on-call pay, and relocation assistance may be necessary to attract candidates to rural or underserved areas. For senior roles, consider offering performance bonuses, profit-sharing, or equity incentives. Demonstrating a commitment to work-life balance and employee well-being can set your organization apart in a competitive market.

Provide Onboarding and Continuous Development

Effective onboarding is critical to ensuring that your new Large Animal professional integrates smoothly into your organization and delivers value from day one. Begin by providing a comprehensive orientation that covers company policies, safety protocols, and an overview of facilities and equipment. Assign a mentor or supervisor to guide the new hire through their initial weeks, answer questions, and provide feedback on performance.

Develop a structured training plan tailored to the individual's role and experience level. This may include shadowing experienced staff, participating in hands-on training sessions, and completing required certifications or continuing education modules. Ensure that the new hire has access to all necessary tools, software, and resources, and provide clear instructions for using electronic medical records, herd management systems, and diagnostic equipment.

Set clear performance expectations and schedule regular check-ins to review progress, address challenges, and celebrate early successes. Encourage open communication and foster a supportive team environment where new hires feel comfortable seeking guidance and sharing ideas. Solicit feedback on the onboarding process and make adjustments as needed to improve future experiences. By investing in a thorough and supportive onboarding program, you can boost retention, enhance job satisfaction, and ensure that your Large Animal professional is well-equipped to contribute to your organization's success.

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