This hire guide was edited by the ZipRecruiter editorial team and created in part with the OpenAI API.
How to hire Housekeeping
Hiring the right Housekeeping staff is a critical factor in the success of any medium to large business, particularly those in the hospitality, healthcare, corporate, and facilities management sectors. Housekeeping professionals are the backbone of operational excellence, ensuring that environments are clean, safe, and welcoming for employees, clients, and guests. Their work directly impacts customer satisfaction, employee productivity, and the overall reputation of your organization.
In today's competitive business landscape, maintaining high standards of cleanliness and hygiene is not just a matter of aesthetics but a necessity for compliance, health, and safety. The COVID-19 pandemic has further elevated the importance of robust housekeeping protocols, making the role even more vital. A well-selected Housekeeping team can help prevent the spread of illness, reduce workplace accidents, and create a positive impression that drives repeat business and employee retention.
However, finding and retaining skilled Housekeeping professionals can be challenging. The role demands a unique blend of technical know-how, attention to detail, reliability, and interpersonal skills. Businesses must navigate a crowded labor market, assess candidates' abilities accurately, and offer competitive compensation and benefits to attract top talent. Additionally, onboarding and integrating new hires effectively is essential for long-term success and reducing turnover.
This comprehensive hiring guide is designed to help business owners, HR professionals, and hiring managers understand every aspect of recruiting Housekeeping staff. From defining the role and required certifications to sourcing candidates, evaluating skills, and onboarding, you will find actionable advice and industry insights tailored to medium and large organizations. By following these best practices, you can build a high-performing Housekeeping team that supports your business objectives and delivers exceptional results.
Clearly Define the Role and Responsibilities
- Key Responsibilities: In medium to large businesses, Housekeeping staff are responsible for maintaining cleanliness and order in various environments, including offices, hotels, hospitals, and industrial facilities. Typical duties include cleaning and sanitizing rooms and common areas, replenishing supplies, managing laundry, reporting maintenance issues, and adhering to health and safety standards. In larger organizations, Housekeeping may also involve supervising junior staff, managing inventory, and coordinating with other departments such as maintenance and front desk operations.
- Experience Levels: Junior Housekeeping staff typically have 0-2 years of experience and focus on routine cleaning tasks under supervision. Mid-level Housekeeping professionals, with 2-5 years of experience, often handle more complex assignments, may train new hires, and can be trusted with specialized cleaning equipment. Senior Housekeeping staff, with 5+ years of experience, frequently take on supervisory or managerial roles, oversee teams, develop cleaning protocols, and ensure compliance with regulatory standards. They may also be involved in budgeting and procurement.
- Company Fit: In medium-sized companies (50-500 employees), Housekeeping roles may be more hands-on, with staff expected to cover a broad range of tasks and adapt to changing needs. Flexibility and multitasking are highly valued. In large organizations (500+ employees), roles tend to be more specialized, with clear hierarchies and defined responsibilities. There may be dedicated teams for different areas (e.g., guest rooms, public spaces, back-of-house), and a greater emphasis on process optimization, training, and compliance with corporate standards.
Certifications
Certifications play a crucial role in validating the skills and professionalism of Housekeeping staff, especially in regulated industries such as healthcare and hospitality. While not always mandatory, industry-recognized certifications can set candidates apart and provide assurance to employers regarding their expertise and commitment to best practices.
One of the most widely recognized certifications is the Certified Executive Housekeeper (CEH) offered by the International Executive Housekeepers Association (IEHA). This certification is designed for supervisory and managerial Housekeeping professionals and covers topics such as leadership, sanitation, safety, budgeting, and staff management. To qualify, candidates typically need a combination of relevant work experience (often 1-3 years) and completion of an approved training program. The CEH credential demonstrates a high level of competency and is particularly valuable for those seeking advancement into leadership roles.
Another important credential is the Registered Environmental Services Executive (RESE), also offered by IEHA. This certification focuses on environmental services in healthcare settings, emphasizing infection control, hazardous materials handling, and compliance with healthcare regulations. Candidates must pass a comprehensive exam and meet experience requirements, making this certification especially relevant for hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities.
For entry-level staff, the Certified Housekeeping Professional (CHP) from organizations such as the American House Cleaners Association (AHCA) provides foundational training in cleaning techniques, chemical safety, and customer service. The CHP is ideal for those new to the field or looking to formalize their skills. Training typically includes both classroom instruction and hands-on practice, followed by an assessment.
Employers benefit from hiring certified Housekeeping professionals by reducing training time, ensuring compliance with industry standards, and enhancing the overall quality of service. Certifications also indicate a commitment to ongoing professional development, which is crucial in an industry where best practices and regulations are continually evolving. When evaluating candidates, prioritize those with relevant certifications, especially for supervisory or specialized roles, and consider supporting current staff in obtaining these credentials as part of your talent development strategy.
Leverage Multiple Recruitment Channels
- ZipRecruiter: ZipRecruiter is an ideal platform for sourcing qualified Housekeeping candidates due to its broad reach, user-friendly interface, and advanced matching technology. Employers can post job openings and instantly distribute them to hundreds of job boards, maximizing visibility among active job seekers. ZipRecruiter's AI-driven candidate matching system screens applicants based on your specific criteria, helping you quickly identify those with relevant experience, certifications, and skills. The platform also offers customizable screening questions, automated interview scheduling, and robust analytics to track the effectiveness of your postings. Many businesses report higher response rates and faster time-to-hire when using ZipRecruiter for Housekeeping roles, making it a top choice for both volume hiring and specialized positions.
- Other Sources: In addition to online job boards, internal referrals remain a powerful recruitment channel. Encourage current employees to recommend candidates from their networks, as referrals often result in higher-quality hires and better cultural fit. Professional networks, including industry associations like IEHA and AHCA, offer job boards, career fairs, and networking events specifically for Housekeeping professionals. Participating in these communities can help you connect with candidates who are committed to their craft and invested in ongoing professional development. General job boards and local community postings can also yield strong candidates, particularly for entry-level roles. Finally, consider partnering with vocational schools and training programs that specialize in hospitality or facilities management, as they often have job placement services for graduates seeking Housekeeping positions.
Assess Technical Skills
- Tools and Software: Modern Housekeeping staff are expected to be proficient with a range of cleaning equipment and technologies. This includes commercial vacuum cleaners, floor scrubbers, carpet extractors, and steam cleaners. In larger organizations, familiarity with inventory management systems, digital work order platforms, and scheduling software is increasingly important. Some businesses use mobile apps for task tracking, reporting maintenance issues, and communicating with other departments. Knowledge of chemical safety data sheets (SDS) and proper handling of cleaning agents is essential. In healthcare or specialized environments, understanding infection control protocols and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is critical.
- Assessments: To evaluate technical proficiency, consider practical skills tests that simulate real-world cleaning scenarios. For example, candidates can be asked to demonstrate proper use of equipment, follow a cleaning checklist, or identify safety hazards in a mock environment. Written assessments may cover knowledge of cleaning procedures, chemical safety, and regulatory compliance. For roles requiring software use, provide a brief hands-on exercise with your inventory or scheduling platform. Reference checks and verification of certifications can further validate technical skills and ensure candidates meet your organization's standards.
Evaluate Soft Skills and Cultural Fit
- Communication: Effective Housekeeping staff must communicate clearly with team members, supervisors, and other departments. In large facilities, coordination with maintenance, front desk, or nursing staff is often required to prioritize tasks, report issues, or respond to emergencies. Look for candidates who can articulate their needs, ask clarifying questions, and provide updates on task completion. Strong communication skills also enhance customer service, as Housekeeping staff may interact with guests, patients, or employees and represent your organization's values.
- Problem-Solving: Housekeeping professionals frequently encounter unexpected challenges, such as equipment malfunctions, supply shortages, or urgent cleaning requests. During interviews, ask candidates to describe situations where they identified and resolved problems on the job. Look for traits such as initiative, adaptability, and resourcefulness. Scenario-based questions can help assess how candidates approach issues, prioritize tasks, and escalate concerns when necessary.
- Attention to Detail: Meticulous attention to detail is essential for Housekeeping roles, as even minor oversights can impact safety, compliance, and customer satisfaction. Assess this skill by asking candidates to walk through their cleaning process, explain how they check their work, or identify errors in a sample checklist. References from previous employers can also provide insight into the candidate's reliability and thoroughness.
Conduct Thorough Background and Reference Checks
Conducting thorough background checks is a critical step in the Housekeeping hiring process, especially given the access these employees may have to sensitive areas, valuable property, and confidential information. Start by verifying the candidate's work history, ensuring that previous employment aligns with the experience listed on their resume. Contact former supervisors to confirm dates of employment, job duties, and performance, paying particular attention to reliability, punctuality, and adherence to protocols.
Reference checks are invaluable for gaining insight into a candidate's work ethic, teamwork, and problem-solving abilities. Prepare a set of standardized questions to ask references, focusing on the candidate's strengths, areas for improvement, and any incidents of concern. For roles that require certifications, request copies of credentials and verify them with the issuing organizations. This is especially important for supervisory or specialized positions where compliance with industry standards is mandatory.
Depending on your industry and the level of responsibility, you may also need to conduct criminal background checks, particularly if Housekeeping staff will be working in healthcare, education, or environments with vulnerable populations. Ensure that your background check process complies with all relevant laws and regulations, including obtaining the candidate's consent and providing an opportunity to address any findings. Finally, consider conducting a skills assessment or trial shift as part of your due diligence, allowing you to observe the candidate's abilities and work habits in a real-world setting before making a final hiring decision.
Offer Competitive Compensation and Benefits
- Market Rates: Compensation for Housekeeping staff varies by experience, location, and industry. As of 2024, entry-level Housekeeping positions in the United States typically offer hourly wages ranging from $14 to $18 per hour in most regions, with higher rates in major metropolitan areas or specialized sectors such as healthcare and hospitality. Mid-level Housekeeping professionals with 2-5 years of experience can expect to earn between $18 and $22 per hour, while senior or supervisory roles may command hourly rates of $22 to $28 or more. In some large organizations, Housekeeping managers or executive housekeepers may receive annual salaries ranging from $45,000 to $65,000, depending on the scope of responsibility and geographic location. Offering competitive pay is essential for attracting and retaining top talent, especially in tight labor markets.
- Benefits: In addition to base pay, a comprehensive benefits package can help your organization stand out to prospective Housekeeping staff. Common benefits include health insurance, dental and vision coverage, paid time off, retirement savings plans, and employee assistance programs. Some employers offer bonuses, shift differentials for evening or weekend work, and opportunities for overtime. Tuition reimbursement, professional development support, and certification incentives can also be attractive, particularly for those seeking career advancement. Additional perks such as free uniforms, meals, transportation subsidies, and wellness programs contribute to job satisfaction and loyalty. In large organizations, structured career paths and opportunities for promotion are highly valued by ambitious Housekeeping professionals. Tailor your benefits package to the needs and preferences of your workforce, and highlight these offerings in your job postings to attract the best candidates.
Provide Onboarding and Continuous Development
Effective onboarding is essential for integrating new Housekeeping staff into your organization and setting them up for long-term success. Begin with a structured orientation program that introduces new hires to your company's mission, values, and policies. Provide clear information about job expectations, schedules, and reporting relationships. A comprehensive tour of the facility, including key areas and emergency exits, helps new employees feel comfortable and confident in their environment.
Hands-on training should cover the proper use of cleaning equipment, chemical safety, and adherence to health and safety protocols. Pair new hires with experienced team members or mentors who can provide guidance, answer questions, and model best practices. Use checklists and standard operating procedures (SOPs) to ensure consistency and accountability. Encourage open communication, inviting new employees to share feedback and ask for help as needed.
Regular check-ins during the first 30, 60, and 90 days allow managers to assess progress, address challenges, and celebrate achievements. Provide opportunities for ongoing training and professional development to keep skills current and support career growth. Recognize and reward strong performance to foster engagement and retention. By investing in a thorough onboarding process, you can reduce turnover, improve job satisfaction, and build a high-performing Housekeeping team that contributes to your organization's success.
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