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Here's your quick checklist on how to hire general counsels. Read on for more details.

This hire guide was edited by the ZipRecruiter editorial team and created in part with the OpenAI API.

How to hire General Counsel

In today's complex regulatory and business environment, hiring the right General Counsel is one of the most strategic decisions a company can make. The General Counsel (GC) is the chief legal officer and a trusted advisor to the executive team, responsible for safeguarding the organization's legal interests, ensuring compliance, and enabling business growth. For medium to large businesses, the GC's influence extends beyond legal matters to encompass risk management, corporate governance, and strategic planning. A skilled General Counsel can help a company navigate mergers and acquisitions, intellectual property protection, employment law, and regulatory compliance, all while maintaining ethical standards and supporting business objectives.

The impact of a high-performing General Counsel is felt across the organization. They help prevent costly litigation, ensure contracts are favorable and enforceable, and manage relationships with external counsel. Their guidance is critical during periods of rapid growth, market expansion, or crisis management. Conversely, hiring the wrong General Counsel can expose a company to significant risks, including legal penalties, reputational damage, and missed business opportunities. Therefore, investing time and resources into a thorough hiring process is essential.

This guide provides a comprehensive roadmap for hiring a General Counsel, from defining the role and identifying key skills to sourcing candidates, assessing qualifications, and ensuring a smooth onboarding process. Whether your company is hiring its first in-house legal leader or seeking to upgrade its legal function, following these best practices will help you attract, evaluate, and retain top legal talent who can drive your business forward.

Clearly Define the Role and Responsibilities

  • Key Responsibilities: In medium to large businesses, a General Counsel is responsible for overseeing all legal matters, including corporate governance, regulatory compliance, contract negotiation and management, litigation oversight, intellectual property protection, and employment law. They advise the board of directors and executive leadership on legal risks and opportunities, develop and implement legal policies, and manage relationships with external law firms. The GC also plays a key role in mergers and acquisitions, due diligence, and crisis management, ensuring that the company's actions are legally sound and aligned with business objectives.
  • Experience Levels: General Counsels are typically seasoned attorneys with extensive experience. Junior GCs may have 7-10 years of legal practice, often with a mix of law firm and in-house experience. Mid-level GCs usually possess 10-15 years of experience, including significant in-house leadership roles. Senior GCs often have 15+ years of legal experience, a track record of managing legal teams, and a history of advising C-suite executives and boards. The level of experience required depends on the company's complexity and industry.
  • Company Fit: In medium-sized companies (50-500 employees), the GC may be a hands-on legal generalist, handling a broad range of legal matters directly and building the legal function from the ground up. In large organizations (500+ employees), the GC typically leads a legal department, delegates work to specialized in-house counsel, and focuses on high-level strategy, risk management, and board relations. The scope of the role and required expertise will vary based on company size, industry, and growth stage.

Certifications

Certifications play a significant role in validating a General Counsel's expertise and commitment to ongoing professional development. While the most fundamental requirement is a Juris Doctor (JD) degree from an accredited law school and an active license to practice law in the relevant jurisdiction, several industry-recognized certifications can set candidates apart and demonstrate specialized knowledge.

Certified In-House Counsel (CIC): Issued by the Association of Corporate Counsel (ACC), the CIC certification is designed specifically for in-house attorneys. To qualify, candidates must have a JD, a minimum of five years' legal experience (with at least three years in-house), and complete a rigorous curriculum covering corporate governance, risk management, compliance, and leadership. The CIC is highly valued by employers seeking GCs with a deep understanding of the unique challenges faced by in-house legal teams.

Certified Information Privacy Professional (CIPP): Offered by the International Association of Privacy Professionals (IAPP), the CIPP certification demonstrates expertise in privacy laws and data protection regulations such as GDPR and CCPA. With data privacy becoming increasingly important, GCs with CIPP credentials are well-equipped to advise on compliance and mitigate data-related risks. Requirements include passing a comprehensive exam and maintaining continuing education credits.

Chartered Governance Professional (CGP): Provided by The Chartered Governance Institute, the CGP certification focuses on corporate governance, compliance, and company secretarial practice. GCs with this credential are recognized for their ability to advise boards on best practices in governance and regulatory compliance. The certification process involves coursework, examinations, and relevant work experience.

Other Relevant Certifications: Depending on the industry, additional certifications such as Certified Compliance & Ethics Professional (CCEP), Project Management Professional (PMP), or industry-specific credentials (e.g., healthcare or financial services compliance) can add value. These certifications demonstrate a commitment to staying current with evolving regulations and best practices, making candidates more attractive to employers.

Employers should prioritize candidates who not only meet the basic legal requirements but also pursue ongoing education and certifications relevant to their industry and the company's strategic needs. Certifications provide assurance of a candidate's expertise, ethical standards, and readiness to address the complex legal challenges facing modern businesses.

Leverage Multiple Recruitment Channels

  • ZipRecruiter: ZipRecruiter is a leading platform for sourcing qualified General Counsel candidates, offering a robust suite of features tailored to the needs of medium and large businesses. Its AI-powered matching technology quickly identifies candidates with the right legal background, certifications, and industry experience. Employers can post job openings across hundreds of job boards with a single submission, maximizing visibility among top-tier legal professionals. ZipRecruiter's screening tools allow for customized pre-screening questions, ensuring only the most qualified applicants reach the interview stage. The platform's candidate database includes thousands of experienced attorneys, and its employer dashboard provides real-time analytics on application rates and candidate engagement. Many businesses report high success rates and faster time-to-hire when using ZipRecruiter for executive and legal roles, making it an ideal choice for urgent or confidential searches.
  • Other Sources: In addition to ZipRecruiter, companies should leverage internal referrals, which often yield high-quality candidates familiar with the organization's culture and values. Professional networks, such as alumni associations and legal industry groups, provide access to passive candidates who may not be actively job hunting but are open to new opportunities. Industry associations, including bar associations and corporate counsel organizations, frequently host job boards and networking events tailored to legal professionals. General job boards and company career pages can also attract a broad pool of applicants, but may require more effort to screen for relevant experience. Combining multiple channels increases the likelihood of finding candidates who not only meet technical requirements but also align with the company's mission and culture.

Assess Technical Skills

  • Tools and Software: General Counsels should be proficient in a variety of legal and business software platforms. Essential tools include contract management systems (such as DocuSign CLM or Ironclad), e-discovery platforms (like Relativity or Logikcull), compliance management software (such as NAVEX Global), and board portal solutions (e.g., Diligent Boards). Familiarity with document automation tools, legal research databases (Westlaw, LexisNexis), and enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems is also important. In larger organizations, GCs may need to oversee the implementation and integration of these technologies to streamline legal operations and ensure data security.
  • Assessments: Evaluating technical proficiency requires a combination of practical and theoretical assessments. During the hiring process, consider administering case studies that simulate real-world legal scenarios, such as reviewing a complex contract or advising on a regulatory compliance issue. Ask candidates to demonstrate their familiarity with specific software platforms through hands-on exercises or by describing past implementations. Reference checks with previous employers can provide insight into a candidate's ability to leverage technology to improve legal processes. Additionally, certifications in legal technology or project management can serve as evidence of technical competence.

Evaluate Soft Skills and Cultural Fit

  • Communication: General Counsels must excel at communicating complex legal concepts to non-legal stakeholders, including executives, board members, and operational teams. They should be able to translate legal risks into business terms, facilitate cross-functional collaboration, and provide clear, actionable guidance. During interviews, assess candidates' ability to present information concisely and adapt their communication style to different audiences. Role-playing exercises or scenario-based questions can help evaluate these skills in a practical context.
  • Problem-Solving: Effective General Counsels are strategic thinkers who approach legal challenges with creativity and pragmatism. Look for candidates who demonstrate a structured approach to problem-solving, balancing legal requirements with business objectives. During interviews, present hypothetical scenarios that require candidates to analyze risks, propose solutions, and justify their recommendations. Strong candidates will show an ability to anticipate issues, weigh alternatives, and make sound decisions under pressure.
  • Attention to Detail: Precision is critical in legal work, as small errors can have significant consequences. Assess a candidate's attention to detail by reviewing their written work, such as legal memos or contract redlines, and by asking about their process for ensuring accuracy. Behavioral interview questions can reveal how candidates handle high-stakes situations where meticulousness is essential. Reference checks should also probe for examples of the candidate's diligence and reliability in managing complex legal matters.

Conduct Thorough Background and Reference Checks

Conducting thorough background checks is essential when hiring a General Counsel, given the level of responsibility and access to sensitive information. Start by verifying the candidate's educational credentials, including their law degree and any advanced certifications. Confirm that the candidate holds an active license to practice law in the relevant jurisdiction by checking with the appropriate state bar association. Review the candidate's disciplinary history to ensure there are no past or pending ethical violations or malpractice claims.

Reference checks are a critical component of due diligence. Speak with former supervisors, colleagues, and, if possible, board members who have worked closely with the candidate. Ask about the candidate's ability to manage legal risks, communicate with stakeholders, and lead legal teams. Inquire about specific examples of the candidate's performance during high-pressure situations or complex transactions.

Additionally, confirm any certifications listed on the candidate's resume by contacting the issuing organizations. For senior roles, consider engaging a third-party background screening firm to conduct comprehensive checks, including criminal history, credit reports (where legally permissible), and verification of employment history. This level of scrutiny helps protect the organization from potential legal and reputational risks associated with hiring a senior legal executive.

Finally, ensure that all background check processes comply with applicable laws and regulations, including the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) and any state-specific requirements. Transparency with candidates about the background check process fosters trust and demonstrates the organization's commitment to ethical hiring practices.

Offer Competitive Compensation and Benefits

  • Market Rates: Compensation for General Counsels varies significantly based on experience, industry, company size, and geographic location. In the United States, base salaries for General Counsels in medium-sized companies typically range from $180,000 to $300,000 per year, with total compensation (including bonuses and equity) often exceeding $400,000. In large organizations, especially those in highly regulated industries such as finance, healthcare, or technology, total compensation packages can surpass $1 million for senior GCs. Geographic location also plays a role, with higher salaries common in major metropolitan areas such as New York, San Francisco, and Chicago. Regular benchmarking against industry surveys and compensation studies ensures your offer remains competitive and attractive to top talent.
  • Benefits: To attract and retain top General Counsel candidates, companies should offer comprehensive benefits packages that go beyond base salary. Standard benefits include health, dental, and vision insurance, retirement plans with employer matching, and generous paid time off. Equity or stock options are increasingly common, particularly in high-growth or publicly traded companies, aligning the GC's interests with long-term business success. Additional perks such as executive coaching, professional development budgets, flexible work arrangements, and wellness programs can further enhance your offer. For senior roles, consider offering relocation assistance, signing bonuses, and performance-based incentives tied to company milestones. A robust benefits package signals the organization's commitment to supporting its legal leader's well-being and professional growth.

Provide Onboarding and Continuous Development

Effective onboarding is crucial for setting your new General Counsel up for long-term success. Begin by providing a comprehensive orientation that covers the company's history, mission, values, and strategic objectives. Introduce the GC to key stakeholders, including executive leadership, board members, and department heads, to facilitate relationship-building and cross-functional collaboration.

Equip the General Counsel with access to all necessary resources, including legal technology platforms, document repositories, and company policies. Schedule in-depth briefings on ongoing legal matters, major contracts, compliance initiatives, and any pending litigation. Assign a dedicated onboarding mentor or executive sponsor to guide the GC through their first 90 days, answer questions, and provide feedback.

Establish clear performance expectations and short-term goals, such as conducting a legal risk assessment or reviewing key contracts. Encourage the GC to meet with business unit leaders to understand their priorities and identify opportunities for legal support. Regular check-ins with the CEO or board chair ensure alignment and provide a forum for addressing any challenges early on.

Finally, foster a culture of continuous learning by supporting the GC's participation in industry events, professional development programs, and internal leadership initiatives. A structured onboarding process not only accelerates the GC's integration but also demonstrates the organization's commitment to their success and professional growth.

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