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Here's your quick checklist on how to hire contract respiratory therapists. Read on for more details.

This hire guide was edited by the ZipRecruiter editorial team and created in part with the OpenAI API.

How to hire Contract Respiratory Therapist

Hiring the right Contract Respiratory Therapist is a critical decision for any healthcare organization, especially for medium to large businesses where patient outcomes, regulatory compliance, and operational efficiency are paramount. Respiratory therapists play a vital role in diagnosing and treating patients with breathing or cardiopulmonary disorders, often serving as the frontline experts in acute care, emergency response, and chronic disease management. When hiring on a contract basis, the stakes are even higher: you need professionals who can quickly adapt to new environments, integrate seamlessly with existing teams, and deliver high-quality care from day one.

Contract Respiratory Therapists are often brought in to address staffing shortages, cover leaves of absence, or manage surges in patient volume. Their ability to step into a demanding role with minimal onboarding is essential for maintaining continuity of care and meeting organizational goals. A poor hiring decision can lead to increased liability, compromised patient safety, and decreased staff morale. Conversely, a well-chosen therapist can boost team performance, enhance patient satisfaction, and support your facility's reputation for excellence.

In today's competitive healthcare labor market, attracting and retaining top contract talent requires a strategic approach. Employers must understand the unique skill set, certifications, and experience required for success in this role. They must also leverage effective recruitment channels, offer compelling compensation packages, and provide a supportive onboarding experience. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step of the hiring process, from defining the role and identifying key qualifications to sourcing candidates, evaluating technical and soft skills, conducting background checks, and ensuring a smooth transition for your new hire. By following these best practices, your organization can secure the respiratory therapy expertise needed to thrive in a dynamic healthcare landscape.

Clearly Define the Role and Responsibilities

  • Key Responsibilities: Contract Respiratory Therapists are responsible for assessing, treating, and caring for patients with respiratory and cardiopulmonary disorders. In medium to large businesses, they typically perform diagnostic tests such as arterial blood gas analysis, manage ventilators, administer oxygen and aerosol therapies, and educate patients and families on disease management. They may also respond to emergency codes, participate in interdisciplinary rounds, and ensure compliance with safety and infection control protocols. Their role often requires collaboration with physicians, nurses, and other allied health professionals to develop and implement individualized care plans.
  • Experience Levels: Junior Contract Respiratory Therapists usually have 0-2 years of experience and may require more supervision, focusing on routine procedures and basic patient care. Mid-level therapists, with 3-5 years of experience, are expected to handle more complex cases, operate advanced equipment, and mentor less experienced staff. Senior therapists, with 6+ years of experience, often take on leadership roles, manage critical care cases, and contribute to policy development and quality improvement initiatives. The level of autonomy and responsibility increases with experience, making it important to match candidates to the specific needs of your organization.
  • Company Fit: In medium-sized companies (50-500 employees), Contract Respiratory Therapists may be expected to cover a broader range of duties, including cross-training in related areas and providing education to staff. Flexibility and adaptability are key, as resources may be more limited. In large organizations (500+ employees), roles tend to be more specialized, with therapists assigned to specific units such as ICU, NICU, or pulmonary rehabilitation. Larger companies may also require familiarity with advanced technologies and adherence to more complex protocols. Understanding these differences is crucial for defining job requirements and setting realistic expectations during the hiring process.

Certifications

Certifications are a cornerstone of respiratory therapy practice, ensuring that candidates meet established standards of knowledge, skill, and professionalism. The most widely recognized certification for Contract Respiratory Therapists in the United States is the Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) credential, issued by the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC). To obtain the RRT, candidates must first complete an accredited respiratory therapy program and pass both the Therapist Multiple-Choice (TMC) Examination and the Clinical Simulation Examination (CSE). The RRT is considered the gold standard and is often required by hospitals and large healthcare organizations.

Another important credential is the Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT), also administered by the NBRC. The CRT is typically the entry-level certification, awarded to those who pass the TMC Examination at the lower cut score. While some facilities may accept CRTs for contract roles, most medium and large employers prefer or require the RRT due to the higher level of demonstrated competence. In addition to national certifications, many states require respiratory therapists to hold a valid state license, which may involve additional exams, background checks, and continuing education requirements.

Specialty certifications can further enhance a candidate's value. Examples include Neonatal/Pediatric Respiratory Care Specialist (NPS), Adult Critical Care Specialist (ACCS), and Sleep Disorders Specialist (SDS), all offered by the NBRC. These credentials demonstrate advanced expertise in specific patient populations or care settings, making them especially valuable for organizations with specialized units or patient needs. Employers should verify all certifications directly with the issuing organizations and ensure that candidates maintain current credentials throughout their contract period.

For employers, hiring certified Contract Respiratory Therapists reduces risk, supports compliance with regulatory standards such as The Joint Commission, and signals a commitment to quality care. It also streamlines onboarding, as certified professionals are more likely to possess up-to-date clinical knowledge and be familiar with best practices. When evaluating candidates, always request copies of certification documents and confirm their validity through the NBRC or relevant state licensing boards. This due diligence protects your organization and ensures you are hiring therapists who meet the highest professional standards.

Leverage Multiple Recruitment Channels

  • ZipRecruiter: ZipRecruiter is an ideal platform for sourcing qualified Contract Respiratory Therapists due to its powerful matching technology, extensive reach, and healthcare-specific features. Employers can post job openings and have them distributed to hundreds of job boards, maximizing visibility among active and passive candidates. ZipRecruiter's AI-driven matching system analyzes job requirements and candidate profiles to deliver the most relevant applicants directly to your inbox, saving time and improving the quality of your talent pool. The platform offers customizable screening questions, allowing you to filter for essential certifications, years of experience, and specific technical skills. Employers report high success rates in filling contract healthcare roles quickly, thanks to ZipRecruiter's targeted alerts and mobile-friendly application process. Additionally, the platform's robust analytics tools help you track candidate engagement and optimize your recruitment strategy in real time.
  • Other Sources: Beyond ZipRecruiter, internal referrals remain a valuable channel for identifying trusted Contract Respiratory Therapists who are familiar with your organization's culture and standards. Encourage current employees to recommend qualified professionals from their networks, offering referral bonuses to incentivize participation. Professional networks, such as respiratory therapy associations and alumni groups, provide access to experienced candidates who may not be actively seeking new roles but are open to contract opportunities. Industry associations often host job boards, career fairs, and networking events tailored to respiratory care professionals. General job boards and healthcare staffing agencies can also supplement your search, especially when you need to fill positions quickly or require candidates with specialized expertise. By leveraging a mix of recruitment channels, you can cast a wider net and increase your chances of finding the right fit for your organization.

Assess Technical Skills

  • Tools and Software: Contract Respiratory Therapists should be proficient in operating a variety of medical devices and healthcare information systems. Essential tools include mechanical ventilators, CPAP and BiPAP machines, pulse oximeters, arterial blood gas analyzers, and nebulizer systems. Familiarity with electronic health record (EHR) platforms such as Epic, Cerner, or Meditech is increasingly important, as accurate documentation and data retrieval are critical for patient safety and regulatory compliance. Knowledge of respiratory care management software and remote monitoring technologies can further enhance a therapist's effectiveness, particularly in telehealth or home care settings. Employers should specify required and preferred technologies in the job description to attract candidates with the right technical background.
  • Assessments: Evaluating technical proficiency requires a combination of written tests, practical demonstrations, and scenario-based assessments. Written tests can cover core concepts such as ventilator management, blood gas interpretation, and infection control protocols. Practical evaluations may involve hands-on demonstrations of equipment setup, troubleshooting, and patient assessment. Scenario-based interviews allow candidates to explain how they would respond to real-world clinical situations, such as managing a patient in respiratory distress or responding to a code blue. Employers can also request evidence of continuing education or recent training in new technologies to ensure candidates are up to date with current best practices. By using a structured assessment process, you can objectively compare candidates and select those with the strongest technical skills.

Evaluate Soft Skills and Cultural Fit

  • Communication: Effective communication is essential for Contract Respiratory Therapists, who must collaborate with physicians, nurses, patients, and families in high-pressure environments. They need to convey complex information clearly, document care accurately, and provide education to patients with varying levels of health literacy. Strong interpersonal skills help therapists build trust, resolve conflicts, and contribute to a positive team culture. During interviews, look for candidates who can articulate their thought processes, adapt their communication style to different audiences, and demonstrate empathy in patient interactions.
  • Problem-Solving: Respiratory therapists frequently encounter unexpected challenges, such as equipment malfunctions, rapidly deteriorating patients, or conflicting treatment priorities. Successful candidates exhibit critical thinking, adaptability, and a calm demeanor under pressure. Ask behavioral interview questions that explore how they have handled difficult situations in the past, such as, "Describe a time you had to troubleshoot a ventilator issue during a code." Look for evidence of systematic problem-solving, resourcefulness, and the ability to prioritize tasks effectively.
  • Attention to Detail: Precision is vital in respiratory therapy, where small errors can have significant consequences for patient safety. Contract Respiratory Therapists must accurately measure and record vital signs, calibrate equipment, and follow detailed protocols for medication administration and infection control. To assess attention to detail, consider incorporating skills assessments that require candidates to identify errors in sample documentation or demonstrate step-by-step procedures. Reference checks can also provide insight into a candidate's reliability and thoroughness in previous roles.

Conduct Thorough Background and Reference Checks

Conducting a thorough background check is a non-negotiable step in hiring Contract Respiratory Therapists, given the high level of responsibility and direct patient care involved. Begin by verifying the candidate's employment history, focusing on roles that align with your organization's needs. Contact previous employers to confirm dates of employment, job titles, and key responsibilities. Ask about the candidate's clinical performance, reliability, and ability to work as part of a team. Reference checks should include supervisors, peers, and, if possible, physicians or other healthcare professionals who have worked closely with the candidate.

Certification and licensure verification is equally important. Request copies of all relevant credentials, including the RRT or CRT, specialty certifications, and state licenses. Use official channels, such as the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) and state licensing boards, to confirm the validity and current status of each credential. This step ensures that your new hire meets regulatory requirements and maintains the professional standards expected in your facility.

Additional due diligence may include criminal background checks, drug screening, and verification of immunization status, depending on your organization's policies and local regulations. Some employers also require candidates to complete competency assessments or skills checklists as part of the onboarding process. By conducting comprehensive background checks, you protect your patients, staff, and organization from potential risks and ensure that you are hiring a trustworthy, qualified professional.

Offer Competitive Compensation and Benefits

  • Market Rates: Compensation for Contract Respiratory Therapists varies based on experience, geographic location, and the complexity of the assignment. As of 2024, entry-level contract therapists typically earn between $30 and $38 per hour, while mid-level professionals command rates of $38 to $48 per hour. Senior therapists with specialized skills or experience in critical care can earn $48 to $60 per hour or more, particularly in high-demand regions or during staffing shortages. Urban areas and regions with higher costs of living, such as California, New York, and Massachusetts, tend to offer higher rates. Employers should regularly benchmark their pay scales against industry data to remain competitive and attract top talent.
  • Benefits: While contract roles may not always include the full range of benefits offered to permanent staff, attractive perks can help differentiate your organization and improve retention. Common benefits for contract respiratory therapists include flexible scheduling, shift differentials for nights and weekends, and opportunities for overtime. Some employers offer health insurance, retirement plan contributions, and paid time off, even for contract staff. Continuing education reimbursement, access to advanced training, and support for specialty certification can also be powerful incentives. For travel contracts, covering housing, travel expenses, and licensure fees can make your offer more appealing. By tailoring your benefits package to the needs and preferences of contract professionals, you can increase your chances of securing highly qualified candidates and building a reliable talent pipeline.

Provide Onboarding and Continuous Development

Effective onboarding is essential for integrating Contract Respiratory Therapists into your organization and setting them up for long-term success. Start by providing a comprehensive orientation that covers your facility's policies, procedures, and culture. Include training on electronic health record systems, safety protocols, and any specialized equipment or workflows unique to your organization. Assign a mentor or point of contact to answer questions and provide guidance during the initial weeks. This support helps contract therapists acclimate quickly and reduces the risk of errors or misunderstandings.

Clear communication of expectations is critical. Outline the therapist's responsibilities, performance metrics, and reporting structure from day one. Provide access to resources such as procedure manuals, clinical guidelines, and continuing education opportunities. Encourage participation in team meetings, interdisciplinary rounds, and professional development activities to foster a sense of belonging and collaboration. Solicit feedback from new hires to identify areas for improvement in your onboarding process and address any concerns early on.

Regular check-ins during the first 30, 60, and 90 days can help monitor progress, address challenges, and reinforce your organization's commitment to the therapist's success. Recognize achievements and contributions to build morale and encourage long-term engagement, even for contract staff. By investing in a structured onboarding process, you can maximize the impact of your new Contract Respiratory Therapist and ensure a smooth transition for your team and patients alike.

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