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Here's your quick checklist on how to hire cleaners. Read on for more details.

This hire guide was edited by the ZipRecruiter editorial team and created in part with the OpenAI API.

How to hire Cleaner

Hiring the right Cleaner is a critical decision for any medium to large business. Cleaners play a pivotal role in maintaining a safe, healthy, and productive work environment. Their work directly impacts the perception of your company by clients, visitors, and employees alike. A clean and well-maintained facility not only boosts employee morale and productivity but also helps to reduce absenteeism by minimizing the spread of germs and allergens. In industries such as healthcare, hospitality, manufacturing, and corporate offices, the cleanliness of the premises is often linked to regulatory compliance and customer satisfaction. Failing to hire qualified Cleaners can lead to increased maintenance costs, safety hazards, and even legal liabilities.

As businesses grow, the complexity and scope of cleaning tasks increase. Medium and large companies require Cleaners who are not only skilled in the basics but also familiar with specialized cleaning equipment, safety protocols, and sometimes hazardous material handling. The right Cleaner brings more than just technical skills; they contribute to a positive workplace culture, demonstrate reliability, and adapt to changing schedules and needs. In a competitive labor market, attracting and retaining top cleaning talent requires a strategic approach to recruitment, assessment, and onboarding. This guide provides business owners and HR professionals with actionable insights and best practices to ensure you hire Cleaners who meet your company's unique needs and standards, ultimately supporting your business's success and reputation.

Clearly Define the Role and Responsibilities

  • Key Responsibilities: Cleaners in medium to large businesses are responsible for maintaining the cleanliness and hygiene of offices, restrooms, common areas, meeting rooms, and sometimes specialized spaces such as laboratories or manufacturing floors. Their duties typically include sweeping, mopping, vacuuming, dusting, sanitizing surfaces, waste removal, restocking supplies, and reporting maintenance issues. In some industries, Cleaners may also handle floor buffing, carpet cleaning, window washing, and the safe use of industrial cleaning agents. Adherence to safety and health regulations is essential, especially in environments with strict compliance requirements.
  • Experience Levels: Junior Cleaners generally have less than 2 years of experience and are proficient in basic cleaning tasks under supervision. Mid-level Cleaners, with 2-5 years of experience, can independently manage larger areas, operate specialized equipment, and may assist in training new staff. Senior Cleaners, with over 5 years of experience, often take on supervisory responsibilities, oversee teams, manage supply inventories, and ensure compliance with safety standards. Senior Cleaners may also be tasked with creating cleaning schedules and liaising with facility managers.
  • Company Fit: In medium-sized companies (50-500 employees), Cleaners may have a broader range of responsibilities and need to be flexible, often covering multiple areas or shifts. In large companies (500+ employees), roles tend to be more specialized, with Cleaners assigned to specific zones or tasks, and a more structured hierarchy with supervisors and team leads. Large organizations may also require Cleaners to be familiar with advanced cleaning technologies and participate in ongoing training programs to meet higher compliance and safety standards.

Certifications

Industry-recognized certifications are increasingly important for Cleaners, especially in environments with stringent health and safety requirements. Certifications demonstrate a commitment to professionalism and provide assurance to employers that candidates possess the necessary knowledge and skills. One of the most widely recognized certifications is the Certified Professional Cleaner (CPC), issued by the International Janitorial Cleaning Services Association (IJCSA). The CPC program covers essential topics such as chemical safety, equipment operation, infection control, and green cleaning practices. To earn this certification, candidates must complete coursework and pass an assessment, ensuring they understand industry best practices.

Another valuable certification is the Cleaning Industry Management Standard (CIMS) certification, offered by ISSA, the Worldwide Cleaning Industry Association. While CIMS is typically awarded to organizations, individual Cleaners who work for CIMS-certified companies benefit from exposure to standardized processes and advanced training. For Cleaners working in healthcare settings, the Certified Healthcare Environmental Services Technician (CHEST) credential, provided by the Association for the Healthcare Environment (AHE), is highly regarded. CHEST certification requires candidates to complete a comprehensive training program focused on infection prevention, patient safety, and healthcare-specific cleaning protocols.

OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) training is also essential, particularly for Cleaners handling hazardous materials or working in environments with strict safety regulations. OSHA offers a range of courses, including Hazard Communication and Bloodborne Pathogens, which equip Cleaners with the knowledge to safely manage chemicals and biological hazards. Additionally, Green Seal certification is valuable for Cleaners specializing in environmentally friendly cleaning practices. Green Seal provides training on sustainable cleaning products and methods, which is increasingly important as businesses prioritize eco-friendly operations.

Employers should prioritize candidates with relevant certifications, as they indicate a higher level of professionalism and readiness to adhere to industry standards. Certifications also reduce the need for extensive on-the-job training and help ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, ultimately protecting your business from potential liabilities.

Leverage Multiple Recruitment Channels

  • ZipRecruiter: ZipRecruiter is an ideal platform for sourcing qualified Cleaners due to its broad reach, user-friendly interface, and advanced matching technology. The platform allows employers to post job openings that are distributed to hundreds of partner job boards, significantly increasing visibility among active job seekers. ZipRecruiter's AI-driven matching system screens and highlights the most suitable candidates, saving hiring managers valuable time. Employers can also use customizable screening questions to filter applicants based on experience, certifications, and availability. According to recent data, ZipRecruiter boasts a high success rate for filling cleaning and janitorial positions quickly, often within days. The platform's mobile-friendly application process and instant notifications ensure a steady flow of qualified applicants, making it a top choice for businesses looking to hire Cleaners efficiently.
  • Other Sources: In addition to online job boards, internal referrals are a powerful recruitment channel. Current employees can recommend candidates who are likely to fit the company culture and meet performance expectations. Professional networks, such as local janitorial associations or cleaning industry events, provide access to experienced Cleaners and those seeking career advancement. Industry associations often maintain job boards or member directories that can be leveraged for targeted recruitment. General job boards and community bulletin boards are also effective for reaching a broad audience, especially for entry-level roles. For specialized positions, consider reaching out to vocational schools or training centers that offer cleaning and facilities management programs. Combining multiple recruitment channels increases the likelihood of attracting a diverse pool of qualified candidates and helps fill vacancies more quickly.

Assess Technical Skills

  • Tools and Software: Modern Cleaners are expected to be proficient with a variety of tools and technologies. Standard equipment includes vacuum cleaners, floor scrubbers, carpet extractors, and pressure washers. In larger facilities, Cleaners may use ride-on floor machines, automated dispensers, and electrostatic sprayers for disinfecting large areas. Familiarity with cleaning management software, such as scheduling apps or inventory tracking systems, is increasingly important for efficiency and accountability. Some companies use digital checklists or mobile apps to monitor cleaning tasks and ensure compliance with standards. Cleaners should also understand the safe handling and storage of cleaning chemicals, including reading Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and following manufacturer instructions.
  • Assessments: Evaluating a Cleaner's technical proficiency requires a combination of practical and theoretical assessments. Hands-on tests, such as demonstrating the correct use of a floor buffer or mixing cleaning solutions safely, provide direct insight into a candidate's skills. Written or online quizzes can assess knowledge of safety protocols, chemical handling, and equipment maintenance. Scenario-based questions during interviews can reveal how candidates would respond to common challenges, such as cleaning up a hazardous spill or managing competing priorities. For senior roles, consider asking candidates to develop a cleaning schedule or inventory list to assess organizational skills and attention to detail. These assessments ensure that new hires can perform their duties safely and effectively from day one.

Evaluate Soft Skills and Cultural Fit

  • Communication: Effective communication is essential for Cleaners, especially in large organizations where they interact with facility managers, office staff, and sometimes clients or visitors. Cleaners must be able to understand instructions, report issues, and coordinate with other team members to ensure all areas are covered. Strong communication skills help prevent misunderstandings and ensure that cleaning standards are consistently met. During interviews, look for candidates who can clearly explain their processes and who demonstrate active listening skills.
  • Problem-Solving: Cleaners frequently encounter unexpected challenges, such as spills, equipment malfunctions, or last-minute schedule changes. The best candidates demonstrate resourcefulness and a proactive approach to problem-solving. During interviews, ask candidates to describe a time they resolved a difficult cleaning issue or adapted to a new task. Look for traits such as initiative, adaptability, and the ability to remain calm under pressure. Problem-solving skills are especially important for senior Cleaners who may need to train others or manage complex cleaning projects.
  • Attention to Detail: Attention to detail is a critical trait for Cleaners, as missed spots or overlooked hazards can compromise safety and cleanliness. Assess this skill by asking candidates to walk through a sample cleaning checklist or by observing their thoroughness during a practical test. References can also provide insight into a candidate's consistency and reliability. Cleaners with strong attention to detail help maintain high standards and reduce the risk of complaints or compliance issues.

Conduct Thorough Background and Reference Checks

Conducting a thorough background check is a vital step in the Cleaner hiring process. Start by verifying the candidate's employment history to ensure they have relevant experience in similar environments. Contact previous employers to confirm job titles, dates of employment, and performance. Ask specific questions about reliability, punctuality, and adherence to safety protocols. Reference checks can also reveal insights into the candidate's work ethic, teamwork, and ability to follow instructions.

If the role requires specific certifications, request copies of certificates and validate them with the issuing organizations. For example, confirm CPC or OSHA training credentials directly with the respective bodies. In environments with higher security or compliance requirements, such as healthcare or schools, consider conducting criminal background checks to ensure the safety of staff and clients. Some companies also require drug screening as part of their due diligence process.

It is important to comply with all local, state, and federal regulations when conducting background checks. Obtain written consent from candidates and ensure that all information is handled confidentially. A comprehensive background check not only protects your organization from potential risks but also demonstrates a commitment to maintaining a safe and trustworthy workplace. By thoroughly vetting candidates, you increase the likelihood of hiring Cleaners who are dependable, qualified, and aligned with your company's values.

Offer Competitive Compensation and Benefits

  • Market Rates: Compensation for Cleaners varies based on experience, location, and industry. Entry-level Cleaners typically earn between $13 and $16 per hour in most regions, while mid-level Cleaners with 2-5 years of experience can expect $16 to $20 per hour. Senior Cleaners or those with supervisory responsibilities may earn $20 to $25 per hour or more, especially in high-cost-of-living areas or specialized industries such as healthcare or manufacturing. In metropolitan areas, pay rates tend to be higher due to increased demand and cost of living. Offering competitive wages is essential to attract and retain skilled Cleaners, particularly in a tight labor market.
  • Benefits: In addition to base pay, a comprehensive benefits package can set your company apart and help recruit top Cleaner talent. Common benefits include health insurance, paid time off, retirement savings plans, and overtime pay. Some companies offer performance bonuses, attendance incentives, or shift differentials for night and weekend work. Access to training and certification programs is a valuable perk that supports career development and demonstrates a commitment to employee growth. Other attractive benefits include uniform allowances, transportation stipends, and employee wellness programs. For large organizations, offering opportunities for advancement, such as lead or supervisory roles, can help retain experienced Cleaners and reduce turnover. Tailoring your benefits package to the needs of your workforce will enhance job satisfaction and support long-term retention.

Provide Onboarding and Continuous Development

Effective onboarding is crucial for setting new Cleaners up for success and ensuring they integrate smoothly with your team. Start by providing a comprehensive orientation that covers company policies, safety procedures, and an overview of the facility. Introduce new hires to key team members, supervisors, and any support staff they will interact with regularly. Assign a mentor or experienced Cleaner to guide them through their first days and answer questions as they arise.

Hands-on training should include demonstrations of cleaning equipment, safe chemical handling, and proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Provide clear cleaning schedules, checklists, and documentation to help new Cleaners understand their responsibilities and performance expectations. Encourage open communication and regular feedback sessions to address any concerns or challenges early on. For larger organizations, consider using digital onboarding platforms to streamline paperwork, training modules, and progress tracking.

Ongoing support is essential for long-term success. Schedule regular check-ins during the first 90 days to review performance, offer constructive feedback, and discuss opportunities for additional training or advancement. Recognize achievements and milestones to boost morale and reinforce a culture of excellence. By investing in a structured onboarding process, you can reduce turnover, improve job satisfaction, and ensure your Cleaners consistently deliver high-quality results that support your company's reputation and operational success.

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