Hire a Animal Assisted Occupational Therapy Employee Fast

Tell us about your company to get started

How To Hire Hero Section

Knowledge Center

Here's your quick checklist on how to hire animal assisted occupational therapies. Read on for more details.

This hire guide was edited by the ZipRecruiter editorial team and created in part with the OpenAI API.

How to hire Animal Assisted Occupational Therapy

In today's evolving healthcare and wellness landscape, animal assisted occupational therapy has emerged as a powerful approach to improving patient outcomes, enhancing engagement, and supporting holistic well-being. For organizations such as hospitals, rehabilitation centers, schools, and large therapy practices, hiring the right Animal Assisted Occupational Therapy employee is not just a matter of filling a vacancy”it is a strategic investment in the quality of care, client satisfaction, and organizational reputation.

Animal Assisted Occupational Therapy (AAOT) professionals combine clinical expertise in occupational therapy with specialized training in animal-assisted interventions. Their unique skill set enables them to integrate therapy animals into treatment plans, fostering motivation, emotional support, and functional improvement for clients of all ages and backgrounds. The right AAOT employee can elevate your organization's therapeutic offerings, attract new clients, and contribute to a culture of innovation and compassion.

However, the demand for qualified AAOT professionals is rising, and competition for top talent is fierce. The hiring process requires a nuanced understanding of both occupational therapy and animal-assisted modalities, as well as a keen eye for interpersonal skills, ethical standards, and adaptability. A misstep in hiring can lead to compliance risks, diminished client trust, and operational inefficiencies. Conversely, a well-chosen AAOT employee can drive measurable improvements in client engagement, therapy outcomes, and overall business success.

This guide provides a comprehensive roadmap for business owners, HR professionals, and hiring managers seeking to recruit and retain exceptional Animal Assisted Occupational Therapy employees. From defining the role and required certifications to leveraging effective recruitment channels, assessing technical and soft skills, and ensuring a smooth onboarding process, you will find actionable insights and best practices tailored to the unique demands of this specialized field.

Clearly Define the Role and Responsibilities

  • Key Responsibilities: Animal Assisted Occupational Therapy employees are responsible for designing and delivering occupational therapy interventions that incorporate therapy animals to support client's physical, emotional, and cognitive goals. Typical duties include assessing client needs, developing individualized treatment plans, collaborating with multidisciplinary teams, training and handling therapy animals, documenting progress, and ensuring compliance with ethical and safety standards. In larger organizations, they may also participate in program development, staff training, and research initiatives.
  • Experience Levels: Junior AAOT employees generally have 1-3 years of experience, often with foundational knowledge in occupational therapy and introductory exposure to animal-assisted interventions. Mid-level professionals typically possess 3-7 years of experience, demonstrating proficiency in integrating therapy animals into diverse clinical settings and managing more complex cases. Senior AAOT employees, with 7+ years of experience, are recognized for their leadership, advanced clinical skills, program management capabilities, and contributions to research or policy development.
  • Company Fit: In medium-sized organizations (50-500 employees), AAOT roles may be more hands-on, requiring flexibility and a broad range of responsibilities, including direct therapy, animal care, and community outreach. In large organizations (500+ employees), roles may be more specialized, with opportunities for leadership, program coordination, and involvement in strategic initiatives. The scale and structure of the company will influence reporting lines, caseloads, and opportunities for professional development.

Certifications

Certifications are a critical component in evaluating the qualifications of Animal Assisted Occupational Therapy employees. Employers should prioritize candidates who possess both foundational occupational therapy credentials and specialized certifications in animal-assisted interventions.

The primary credential for occupational therapists in the United States is the Occupational Therapist Registered (OTR) designation, issued by the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT). This certification requires completion of an accredited occupational therapy program, supervised fieldwork, and passing the NBCOT exam. For occupational therapy assistants, the COTA (Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant) credential is essential.

In the realm of animal-assisted therapy, several industry-recognized certifications demonstrate advanced competence:

  • Animal Assisted Therapy “ Interventions (AAT-I) Certification: Offered by organizations such as Pet Partners or the International Association of Human-Animal Interaction Organizations (IAHAIO), this certification validates a therapist's ability to safely and effectively incorporate animals into therapeutic practice. Requirements typically include completion of specialized coursework, supervised clinical hours, and demonstration of animal handling skills.
  • Certified Animal-Assisted Intervention Specialist (C-AAIS): Provided by the American Counseling Association (ACA) or similar bodies, this certification focuses on the integration of animal-assisted interventions within clinical frameworks. Candidates must hold a relevant clinical degree, complete advanced training modules, and pass a competency assessment.
  • Therapy Animal Handler Certification: Many organizations, such as Pet Partners or Therapy Dogs International, certify therapy animal teams. While the animal is evaluated for temperament and obedience, the handler (the therapist) must demonstrate knowledge of animal welfare, infection control, and client safety.
  • Continuing Education: Ongoing professional development is vital in this field. Many therapists pursue continuing education credits in areas such as animal behavior, trauma-informed care, and ethics in animal-assisted therapy. Employers should value candidates who demonstrate a commitment to lifelong learning and adherence to best practices.

These certifications not only ensure legal and ethical compliance but also enhance the credibility of your organization. They reassure clients, referral sources, and regulatory bodies that your AAOT employees meet the highest standards of care and animal welfare. When reviewing candidates, always verify the authenticity of certifications and inquire about the recency of training, as standards and best practices in animal-assisted therapy continue to evolve.

Leverage Multiple Recruitment Channels

  • ZipRecruiter: ZipRecruiter stands out as an ideal platform for sourcing qualified Animal Assisted Occupational Therapy employees due to its robust matching algorithms, expansive reach, and specialized filtering options. Employers can craft detailed job postings that highlight required certifications, experience levels, and animal handling skills, ensuring that only relevant candidates apply. ZipRecruiter's AI-driven matching system proactively presents your job to candidates with the right background, reducing time-to-hire and improving applicant quality. The platform's user-friendly dashboard allows for easy management of applications, communication with candidates, and tracking of hiring metrics. Many organizations report higher success rates and faster placements for specialized healthcare roles when using ZipRecruiter, thanks to its targeted approach and extensive candidate database.
  • Other Sources: In addition to ZipRecruiter, internal referrals remain a valuable channel, leveraging existing employee's networks to identify trusted candidates. Professional networks, such as occupational therapy associations and animal-assisted therapy groups, offer access to practitioners committed to ongoing education and ethical standards. Industry associations often host job boards, conferences, and networking events where employers can connect with potential hires. General job boards can also yield results, but it is crucial to craft postings that clearly articulate the unique requirements of the AAOT role to attract the right talent. Engaging with local universities and training programs can help identify emerging professionals eager to specialize in animal-assisted therapy.

Assess Technical Skills

  • Tools and Software: Animal Assisted Occupational Therapy employees should be proficient in electronic health record (EHR) systems such as Epic, Cerner, or TherapyNotes for accurate documentation and compliance. Familiarity with scheduling and telehealth platforms is increasingly important, especially in organizations offering remote or hybrid services. Knowledge of animal care management software, such as PetExec or Gingr, can be beneficial for tracking therapy animal health, vaccinations, and training schedules. Additionally, AAOT professionals should be comfortable using assessment tools specific to occupational therapy, such as the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) and sensory integration inventories.
  • Assessments: Evaluating technical proficiency involves a combination of resume screening, practical skills assessments, and scenario-based interviews. Employers may administer written tests on occupational therapy principles, animal-assisted intervention protocols, and ethical considerations. Practical evaluations could include case study analyses, demonstration of treatment planning, or simulated therapy sessions with animals (live or via video). Reference checks with previous supervisors can provide insight into the candidate's ability to integrate technical and animal handling skills in real-world settings.

Evaluate Soft Skills and Cultural Fit

  • Communication: Effective communication is essential for AAOT employees, who must collaborate with cross-functional teams, including physicians, psychologists, educators, and animal care staff. They should be able to explain complex therapeutic concepts in accessible language to clients and families, document interventions clearly, and advocate for the role of animal-assisted therapy within the organization. During interviews, look for candidates who demonstrate active listening, empathy, and the ability to tailor their communication style to diverse audiences.
  • Problem-Solving: AAOT professionals frequently encounter unique challenges, from adapting interventions to suit individual client needs to managing unpredictable animal behavior. Strong candidates exhibit resourcefulness, adaptability, and a proactive approach to troubleshooting. Behavioral interview questions, such as describing a time they resolved a therapy session disruption or adapted a plan for a client with allergies, can reveal their problem-solving mindset.
  • Attention to Detail: Precision is critical in AAOT practice, as small oversights can compromise client safety or animal welfare. Attention to detail is evident in thorough documentation, adherence to protocols, and vigilant monitoring of both client and animal responses during sessions. To assess this trait, consider asking candidates to review a sample treatment plan for errors or inconsistencies, or to describe their process for preparing therapy animals for sessions.

Conduct Thorough Background and Reference Checks

Conducting a thorough background check is a non-negotiable step in hiring Animal Assisted Occupational Therapy employees. Begin by verifying the candidate's educational credentials and professional licenses, such as OTR or COTA status, through the appropriate regulatory bodies. Confirm the authenticity and currency of specialized certifications in animal-assisted therapy, as outlined earlier.

Reference checks should include direct supervisors, colleagues, and, if possible, clients or families who have experienced the candidate's therapy sessions. Inquire about the candidate's clinical competence, animal handling skills, ethical conduct, and ability to work within multidisciplinary teams. Specific questions about their adherence to safety protocols, incident management, and responsiveness to feedback can provide valuable insights.

Given the involvement of therapy animals and vulnerable populations, it is essential to conduct criminal background checks and, where applicable, child abuse clearances. Review the candidate's history for any disciplinary actions, malpractice claims, or animal welfare violations. Employers should also request documentation of therapy animal certifications, vaccination records, and insurance coverage.

Finally, consider a practical demonstration or observation of the candidate conducting a therapy session, either in person or via video, to assess their interaction with clients and animals. This holistic approach to background checks ensures that only trustworthy, competent, and compassionate professionals join your organization, safeguarding both client outcomes and organizational reputation.

Offer Competitive Compensation and Benefits

  • Market Rates: Compensation for Animal Assisted Occupational Therapy employees varies based on experience, credentials, and geographic location. As of 2024, entry-level AAOT professionals typically earn between $55,000 and $70,000 annually in most regions. Mid-level practitioners with 3-7 years of experience command salaries in the $70,000 to $90,000 range, while senior AAOT employees, especially those with program management or research responsibilities, can earn upwards of $100,000 to $120,000 annually in major metropolitan areas. Factors such as cost of living, demand for specialized services, and organizational size influence these ranges. Employers should conduct regular market analyses to ensure their compensation packages remain competitive and reflect the unique value AAOT professionals bring to the organization.
  • Benefits: Attracting and retaining top AAOT talent requires more than just a competitive salary. Comprehensive benefits packages should include health, dental, and vision insurance; retirement plans with employer matching; paid time off; and continuing education stipends. Given the physical and emotional demands of the role, access to mental health resources and wellness programs is highly valued. Flexible scheduling, opportunities for remote or hybrid work, and support for professional development (such as conference attendance or certification reimbursement) can further differentiate your organization. Some employers also offer pet insurance, on-site animal care facilities, or stipends for therapy animal expenses as unique perks tailored to AAOT professionals. Recognizing and rewarding exceptional performance through bonuses, recognition programs, or advancement opportunities fosters loyalty and long-term engagement.

Provide Onboarding and Continuous Development

A structured onboarding process is essential for setting up new Animal Assisted Occupational Therapy employees for long-term success. Begin with a comprehensive orientation that covers organizational policies, mission, and values, as well as specific protocols related to animal-assisted therapy. Introduce the new hire to key team members, including clinical supervisors, animal care staff, and administrative personnel.

Provide detailed training on electronic health record systems, therapy animal management, and emergency procedures. Pair the new employee with an experienced mentor or supervisor who can offer guidance, answer questions, and facilitate integration into the team. Schedule shadowing opportunities to observe established AAOT professionals in action, allowing the new hire to learn best practices and organizational culture.

Set clear expectations for performance, documentation, and client interaction, and establish regular check-ins to address challenges and celebrate milestones. Encourage ongoing feedback and open communication, creating a supportive environment where the new employee feels valued and empowered to contribute ideas. If the role involves handling therapy animals, ensure the employee receives hands-on training in animal care, safety, and welfare, and that all necessary certifications and insurance are in place.

Finally, foster a sense of community by involving the new hire in team meetings, professional development activities, and organizational events. A thoughtful onboarding process not only accelerates the employee's productivity but also enhances retention, job satisfaction, and the overall success of your animal assisted occupational therapy program.

Try ZipRecruiter for free today.