What is the difference between Subtitling vs Captioning?

Career: Subtitling

AspectSubtitlingCaptioning
CredentialsLanguage proficiency, translation skillsListening skills, transcription expertise
Work EnvironmentFilm, TV, online videosLive broadcasts, TV programs
Industry UsageEntertainment, mediaAccessibility, broadcasting
Search IntentSubtitling jobs, translation rolesCaptioning jobs, accessibility services

Subtitling involves translating and displaying dialogue in a different language or the same language for viewers to read on screen, typically for films and videos. Captioning focuses on creating text for spoken words and sounds to improve accessibility for viewers with hearing impairments, often in live or broadcast settings. While both roles require language skills, subtitling emphasizes translation and localization, whereas captioning emphasizes transcription and accessibility.