What are some common challenges faced by Java developers when working on large-scale enterprise applications?

Java Developers working on large-scale enterprise applications often encounter challenges such as maintaining code quality in complex systems, ensuring application scalability, and managing dependencies across multiple modules. Collaborating with cross-functional teams—including QA, DevOps, and UI/UX designers—can also present communication hurdles, especially when integrating new features or addressing bugs. Staying updated with the latest Java frameworks and best practices is essential for overcoming these challenges and delivering robust, maintainable solutions.