What is the difference between Grip vs Gaffer?

Career: Grip

AspectGripGaffer
Primary RoleAssist with equipment setup, rigging, and supporting camera and lighting gearIn charge of lighting design, setup, and operation on set
Required SkillsKnowledge of rigging, equipment handling, safety protocolsLighting techniques, electrical knowledge, creative lighting design
Work EnvironmentFilm sets, TV productions, commercialsFilm sets, TV productions, commercials
CertificationsNone mandatory, but safety and rigging certifications helpfulElectrical and lighting certifications often preferred

While both roles work closely on set, the Grip primarily handles rigging and supporting equipment, whereas the Gaffer is responsible for lighting design and execution. Understanding these differences helps clarify career paths and job expectations in film and television production.