What is the difference between Functional Testing vs Manual Testing?

Career: Functional Testing

AspectFunctional TestingManual Testing
PurposeVerify specific functionalities of a software application against requirementsIdentify bugs through manual execution of test cases
ScopeFocused on individual features and functionsBroader, including usability and exploratory testing
ToolsOften uses automation tools alongside manual stepsPrimarily performed manually without automation tools
Skills RequiredKnowledge of testing tools, scripting, and application logicAttention to detail, test case execution, and reporting skills

While both Functional Testing and Manual Testing involve testing software, Functional Testing specifically focuses on verifying that each feature works as intended, often using automation tools. Manual Testing encompasses a wider range of testing activities, including exploratory and usability testing, performed by testers without automation. Understanding these differences helps in selecting the appropriate testing approach for quality assurance.