What is the correctional system?

The correctional system refers to the network of agencies and institutions responsible for overseeing individuals who have been arrested, convicted, and sentenced for criminal offenses. It includes prisons, jails, probation, parole, and rehabilitation programs. The primary goals of the correctional system are to punish offenders, protect society, and offer opportunities for rehabilitation. Correctional officers, administrators, counselors, and other professionals all play essential roles in maintaining safety and supporting inmate reform.