What is catastrophe modeling?

Catastrophe modeling is the process of using computer models to estimate the potential losses that could result from natural or man-made disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, or terrorist attacks. These models analyze historical data, scientific research, and current exposure information to predict the likelihood and potential severity of catastrophic events. Insurers, reinsurers, and other organizations use catastrophe modeling to assess risk, price insurance policies, and prepare for possible large-scale losses.