What is an automatic fare collection system?

An Automatic Fare Collection System (AFCS) is a technology-driven system used in public transportation to automate ticketing and fare payment. These systems typically include ticket vending machines, automated gates, smart cards, and contactless payment methods to streamline the process for both passengers and operators. AFCS helps reduce manual labor, improve accuracy in revenue collection, and enhance the overall passenger experience. They are widely used in subways, buses, and rail networks around the world.