What is the difference between Alternative Dispute Resolution vs Mediator?

Career: Alternative Dispute Resolution

AspectAlternative Dispute ResolutionMediator
CredentialsVaries; often legal or conflict resolution trainingTraining in mediation techniques, certification often preferred
Work EnvironmentLegal, corporate, or community settingsNeutral setting facilitating negotiations
Industry UsageLegal, business, government sectorsLegal, community, and corporate disputes

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is a broad term encompassing methods like mediation, arbitration, and negotiation to resolve conflicts outside courts. A mediator is a professional who facilitates communication and negotiation between parties in ADR processes, primarily in mediation. While ADR refers to the overall process, mediators are specific practitioners within that process. Both roles require conflict resolution skills and relevant training, but ADR is the umbrella term, and mediators are specialized practitioners within it.