What Is a Geophysicist and How to Become One

By ZipRecruiter Marketplace Research Team

A geophysicist is a scientist who studies the movement of the earth. This includes seismic activity (earthquakes) and the earth’s magnetic fields, as well as gravity and electrical fields. Some geophysicists work for natural resource companies, sourcing, and mining these resources. Others work in research and academic pursuits. Some geophysicists study the environmental impact of construction projects as well. There are many fields and industries where geophysics is a relevant science.

To become a geophysicist, you must begin with a strong science background in high school and pursue a bachelor’s degree in geophysics, geology, physics, or another relevant field. You can then pursue a graduate degree, but this is not required for all positions. Internships, summer learning programs, and entry-level positions are great ways to build your skillset and gain experience in the field of geophysics. You can then pursue more advanced positions, teach, or conduct independent research.

Geophysicists can find jobs in a variety of fields and areas of expertise. Some focus on seismology and study faults and earthquakes. Others help to find new ways to find natural resources and mine them with minimal environmental impact. There are also several specialized subcategories in the field such as marine geophysicists and atmospheric physicists. Some geophysicists pursue teaching at the college level and conduct independent research.