Although both positions focus on technology, there are some substantial differences between a CIO and a CTO. CIOs are not limited to the technology industry because nearly every industry now utilizes information technology within standard business practices. Companies hire CIOs to oversee how programs and networks are being used and to implement new systems when necessary. CTOs generally work for organizations that develop technology, such as smartphones, web applications, or software. The CTOs role is to oversee the departments that developed the technology; they prompt them to be more creative and meeting the client's specifications while ensuring they meet the deadlines within budget.