What is the difference between Structural Engineers vs Civil Engineers?

Career: Structural Engineers

AspectStructural EngineersCivil Engineers
CredentialsTypically require a bachelor's degree in structural or civil engineering, licensure (PE), and specialized training in structural designRequire a bachelor's degree in civil engineering, licensure (PE), and broader training in infrastructure and transportation systems
Work EnvironmentPrimarily focus on designing, analyzing, and ensuring the safety of building structures and frameworksWork on a wide range of infrastructure projects including roads, bridges, water systems, and buildings
Industry UsageOften employed by engineering firms, construction companies, and architectural firms for structural designEmployed across various sectors including construction, government agencies, and consulting firms for infrastructure projects

While both roles require engineering credentials and licensure, Structural Engineers specialize in designing and analyzing building frameworks, whereas Civil Engineers have a broader scope covering infrastructure and public works projects.