What is the difference between Rsu vs Stock Options?

Career: Rsu

AspectRSU (Restricted Stock Unit)Stock Options
OwnershipActual shares granted upon vestingRight to purchase shares at a set price
TaxationTaxed as income upon vestingTaxed at exercise and sale
VestingTypically gradual over timeRequires exercise after vesting
ValueValue depends on stock price at vestingPotential for higher gains if stock price increases

RSUs and stock options are both equity compensation tools used by companies to incentivize employees. RSUs provide actual shares once vested, offering immediate value, while stock options give the right to buy shares at a fixed price, with potential for higher gains if the stock price rises. Understanding these differences helps employees make informed decisions about their equity compensation.