What is the difference between Props Designer vs Set Designer?

Career: Props Designer

Props DesignerSet Designer
Focuses on designing, sourcing, and creating props used on stage or screenDesigns and constructs the physical environment or scenery for a production
Requires knowledge of prop construction, materials, and safetyRequires understanding of set construction, space planning, and scenic design
Works closely with directors, costume designers, and prop mastersCollaborates with directors, lighting designers, and production designers

Props Designers primarily handle individual objects used in a production, while Set Designers create the overall environment or scenery. Both roles require knowledge of design principles and industry standards, but Props Designers focus on smaller, detailed items, whereas Set Designers work on larger structural elements. Understanding these differences helps clarify career paths and job expectations in production design.