What is model predictive control?

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is an advanced method of process control that uses a mathematical model to predict and optimize the future behavior of a system. It works by solving an optimization problem at each control step to determine the best sequence of control actions, taking into account system constraints and objectives. MPC is widely used in industries such as chemical processing, energy, and automotive because it can handle multivariable control problems and anticipate future events. Its predictive nature allows for improved performance, stability, and efficiency compared to traditional control methods.