What is ML inference?

ML inference refers to the process of using a trained machine learning model to make predictions or decisions based on new data. After a model has been trained on historical data, inference is the phase where that model is deployed and used in real-world applications, such as recognizing speech, detecting objects in images, or recommending products. The focus in ML inference is on speed, efficiency, and scalability to ensure quick predictions, often in real time. This process is critical for practical applications like mobile apps, web services, and embedded systems. Optimizing inference involves reducing latency, memory usage, and computational requirements.