What is microgrid control?

Microgrid control refers to the processes, systems, and technologies used to manage and optimize the operation of a microgrid. A microgrid is a localized group of electricity sources and loads that can operate connected to the main power grid or independently. Microgrid control systems coordinate the distribution of energy, maintain stability, and ensure reliable power supply by balancing generation (from sources like solar, wind, or batteries) and consumption. These systems also enable smooth transitions between grid-connected and islanded (off-grid) modes, improving energy resilience and efficiency.