What is a loan modification?

A loan modification is a change made to the terms of an existing loan by a lender, usually to help a borrower who is struggling to make payments. This process can involve reducing the interest rate, extending the length of the loan, or changing the type of loan. The goal is to make the monthly payments more affordable for the borrower while allowing the lender to avoid foreclosure. Loan modifications are common in cases of financial hardship and are often used for mortgages.