What is Kalman filtering in inertial navigation?

Kalman Filtering in inertial navigation refers to the use of a mathematical algorithm—the Kalman filter—to estimate the position, velocity, and orientation of a moving object by processing data from inertial sensors such as accelerometers and gyroscopes. The Kalman filter improves the accuracy of navigation by optimally combining sensor measurements and correcting for errors and noise. This technique is essential in applications like aerospace, robotics, and autonomous vehicles, where precise movement tracking is required. By continuously updating estimates as new sensor data arrives, Kalman filtering helps provide reliable and real-time navigation solutions.