What is the difference between Java and JavaScript?

Java and JavaScript are two distinct programming languages that serve different purposes. Java is a statically typed, object-oriented language mainly used for building standalone applications, server-side applications, and Android development. JavaScript, on the other hand, is a dynamically typed, interpreted scripting language primarily used for adding interactive features to websites and web applications. While they share similar names, their syntax, use cases, and execution environments are quite different. Java code is compiled and runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), whereas JavaScript is interpreted by web browsers or Node.js.