What are some typical challenges Java software engineers face when working on large-scale enterprise applications?

Java Software Engineers working on large-scale enterprise applications often encounter challenges such as managing complex codebases, ensuring high performance under heavy loads, and maintaining backward compatibility during system upgrades. Collaborating with cross-functional teams, like QA and DevOps, to streamline deployments and resolve integration issues is common. Additionally, keeping up with evolving frameworks and best practices is important for maintaining code quality and system reliability.