What is high functioning autism?

High functioning autism (HFA) refers to individuals on the autism spectrum who have average or above-average intellectual abilities and can manage daily life with minimal support. People with HFA often have strong cognitive skills but may still experience challenges with social interaction, communication, and sensory processing. Although the term is commonly used, it is not an official medical diagnosis; instead, most professionals use 'Autism Spectrum Disorder' (ASD) with varying levels of support needs. Early intervention, therapy, and tailored support can help individuals with HFA thrive in school, work, and social situations.