What is geospatial information science?

Geospatial Information Science (GIScience) is the study and application of techniques to collect, analyze, and visualize data related to locations on the Earth's surface. It combines geography, computer science, cartography, and spatial analysis to solve real-world problems in areas like urban planning, environmental management, and disaster response. Professionals in this field use Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and other technologies to map, model, and interpret spatial data for decision-making and research.