What is disaster mitigation?

Disaster mitigation refers to the strategies and actions taken to reduce or eliminate the risks and impacts of disasters, whether natural or man-made. This includes activities such as building flood defenses, enforcing building codes, improving community preparedness, and promoting public education. The goal is to lessen the severity of disasters and protect lives, property, and the environment. Mitigation is a key component of disaster management and is often implemented before a disaster occurs to minimize its potential effects.