What is deforestation?

Deforestation is the process of clearing or removing forests or stands of trees from land, which is then converted to non-forest use such as agriculture, urban development, or mining. This process can have significant environmental impacts, including loss of biodiversity, disruption of water cycles, and contribution to climate change due to increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Deforestation is driven by human activities such as logging, farming, and infrastructure expansion, and it is a major concern for environmental conservation globally.