What is Coq programming?

Coq programming refers to using the Coq proof assistant, a formal proof management system, to write mathematical definitions, executable algorithms, and formally verify properties of programs. Coq uses a functional programming language called Gallina, in which users can define functions, state theorems, and construct proofs that are checked by the system for correctness. Coq is widely used in academic research, formal verification of software and hardware, and teaching logic and computer science.