What is a contract professor?

Contract professors are academic instructors hired by colleges or universities on a contractual basis, typically for a fixed term such as one semester or academic year. Unlike tenured or tenure-track faculty, contract professors usually do not have permanent employment or the same level of job security and benefits. Their primary responsibilities often include teaching courses, advising students, and sometimes conducting research, but their roles and expectations can vary widely between institutions. Contract professors may also be referred to as adjuncts, lecturers, or visiting professors, depending on the institution. This arrangement allows schools to bring in specialized expertise or adjust staffing based on enrollment needs.