What is conservation genetics?

Conservation genetics is a scientific field that applies genetic methods to the conservation and restoration of biodiversity. It focuses on understanding genetic diversity within and between populations of species, assessing risks such as inbreeding, and guiding management decisions to maintain healthy, resilient populations. Conservation geneticists often work with endangered species to help preserve genetic variation, which is crucial for long-term survival and adaptability. Their research informs conservation strategies, breeding programs, and habitat restoration efforts.