What is COBOL programming?

COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) programming refers to writing, maintaining, and updating computer programs using the COBOL language. COBOL is one of the earliest high-level programming languages and is primarily used in business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments. Despite being decades old, COBOL remains vital for many legacy systems, especially in banking and insurance sectors. COBOL programmers are responsible for ensuring these critical systems run smoothly and efficiently, often integrating them with modern technologies.