What is a cham?

Cham typically refers to members of the Cham ethnic group, primarily found in Southeast Asia, particularly in Cambodia and Vietnam. Historically, the Cham were known for their ancient kingdom of Champa, which existed from the 2nd to the 19th centuries and played a significant role in regional trade and culture. Today, Cham people are recognized for their distinct language, culture, and religious practices, with many being followers of Islam or Hinduism. The term 'Cham' can also refer to their language or cultural heritage.