What is CCAR modeling?

CCAR modeling refers to the development of quantitative models used for the Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) process, which is mandated by the Federal Reserve for large U.S. banks. These models help financial institutions project their capital needs under various economic scenarios, ensuring they can withstand periods of financial stress. CCAR models often include credit risk, market risk, and operational risk components, and are critical for regulatory compliance and strategic capital planning. Modelers work closely with risk, finance, and regulatory teams to ensure accuracy and transparency. The CCAR process aims to promote financial stability and protect consumers by making sure banks maintain adequate capital buffers.