What is a bison?

Bison are large, herbivorous mammals native to North America and parts of Europe. They are known for their massive heads, humped shoulders, and shaggy fur. Bison play a crucial role in grassland ecosystems by grazing and helping to maintain plant diversity. In North America, the American bison is the largest land animal and has significant cultural and historical importance. Conservation efforts have helped their populations recover after near-extinction during the 19th century.